Shaking Table Testing of Liquefied Soil Layer Located in the Bottom Slab of a Subway Station

In this study, a shaking table test was conducted to investigate the presence of a liquefied soil layer at a subway station bottom plate. The seismic responses to soil and station structure were investigated by inputting seismic waves of different intensities. The following test results were obtained. As the intensity of the seismic response increases, liquefaction occurs in the soils located at the base of the station. The remainder of the soil liquefies to a lesser degree but still results in soil subsidence and damage to the soils on both sides of the station. In seismic loading conditions, the pore water pressure undergoes a process of “rapid growth and slow dissipation”. As the seismic intensity increases, the main frequency of the soil near the structure develops from a high to a low frequency, and the main frequency of the soil far away from the structure does not change significantly, indicating that the presence of the structure has a significant effect on the working conditions of the soil. The peak acceleration, as well as the peak maximum dynamic strain in the center column of the station, occurs at the bottom of the center column at the platform level, and the maximum dynamic strain in the slab occurs at the bottom slab at the concourse level.