journal article·2023-03-08Open access

Wireless Covert Communication with Polarization Dirty Constellation

Mingyu Hu, Sen Qiao, Xiaopeng Ji

Applied Sciences· Volume 13· Issue 6

Abstract

Wireless covert communication is an emerging communication technique that prevents eavesdroppers. This paper presents a novel approach to wireless covert communication based on polar codes with dirty constellation polarization. The feasibility of dirty constellation polarization is analyzed, and the impact of covert transmission power on undetectability is investigated. We polarize the covert channel and decode the covert information using a successive-cancellation decoder. Simulation results demonstrate that polar codes can significantly improve the undetectability and reliability of covert communication when compared to BCH codes. Additionally, we find that polarized covert channels achieve better undetectability and reliability when using a successive-cancellation list decoder. The proposed algorithm shows significant improvement in the undetectability and reliability of wireless covert communication with dirty constellations. This research provides a promising direction for future development in the field of covert communication, with potential applications in secure communication systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Wireless Communication Security Techniques · Cooperative Communication and Network Coding · Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · National Key Research and Development Program of China · Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of NUIST

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Dorri, A., Kanhere, S.S., Jurdak, R., and Gauravaram, P. (2017, January 13–17). Blockchain for IoT security and privacy: The case study of a smart home. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PerCom Workshops), Big Island, HI, USA.10.1109/PERCOMW.2017.7917634 ↗
2. Internet of Things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions10.1016/j.future.2013.01.010 ↗
3. Chakravorty, A., Wlodarczyk, T., and Rong, C. (2013, January 19–22). Privacy preserving data analytics for smart homes. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE Security and Privacy Workshops, Berkeley, CA, USA.10.1109/SPW.2013.22 ↗
4. Limits of reliable communication with low probability of detection on AWGN channels10.1109/JSAC.2013.130923 ↗
5. Secrecy and covert communications against UAV surveillance via multi-hop networks10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2950940 ↗
6. Soltani, R., Bash, B., Goeckel, D., Guha, S., and Towsley, D. (October, January 30). Covert single-hop communication in a wireless network with distributed artificial noise generation. Proceedings of the 2014 52nd Annual Allerton Conference on Communication, Control, and Computing (Allerton), Monticello, IL, USA.10.1109/ALLERTON.2014.7028575 ↗
7. Achieving covert wireless communications using a full-duplex receiver10.1109/TWC.2018.2878014 ↗
8. Delay-constrained covert communications with a full-duplex receiver10.1109/LWC.2019.2894617 ↗
9. Sobers, T.V., Bash, B.A., Goeckel, D., Guha, S., and Towsley, D. (2015, January 8–11). Covert communication with the help of an uninformed jammer achieves positive rate. Proceedings of the 2015 49th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers, Pacific Grove, CA, USA.10.1109/ACSSC.2015.7421206 ↗
10. Optimal power adaptation in covert communication with an uninformed jammer10.1109/TWC.2020.2973975 ↗
11. Covert communication and secure transmission over untrusted relaying networks in the presence of multiple wardens10.1109/TCOMM.2020.2978206 ↗
12. Shahzad, K. (2018, January 17–19). Relaying via cooperative jamming in covert wireless communications. Proceedings of the 2018 12th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems (ICSPCS), Cairns, Australia.10.1109/ICSPCS.2018.8631772 ↗
13. Covert transmission with a self-sustained relay10.1109/TWC.2019.2920961 ↗
14. Arumugam, K.S.K., Bloch, M.R., and Wang, L. (2018, January 17–22). Covert communication over a physically degraded relay channel with non-colluding wardens. Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), Vail, CO, USA.
15. Abdelaziz, A., and Koksal, C.E. (2017, January 9–11). Fundamental limits of covert communication over MIMO AWGN channel. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS), Las Vegas, NV, USA.10.1109/CNS.2017.8228657 ↗
16. Arumugam, K.S.K., and Bloch, M.R. (2017, January 6–10). Covert communication over broadcast channels. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Information Theory Workshop (ITW), Kaohsiung, Taiwan.10.1109/ITW.2017.8278022 ↗
17. Embedding covert information in broadcast communications10.1109/TIFS.2019.2907190 ↗
18. Dutta, A., Saha, D., Grunwald, D., and Sicker, D. (2012, January 18–20). Secret agent radio: Covert communication through dirty constellations. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Information Hiding, Berkeley, CA, USA.10.1007/978-3-642-36373-3_11 ↗
19. Choi, H., Park, S., and Lee, H.N. (2021). Covert Anti-Jamming Communication Based on Gaussian Coded Modulation. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11093759 ↗
20. Wei, G., Ding, S., Yang, H., Liu, W., Yin, M., and Li, L. (2022). A Novel Localization Method of Wireless Covert Communication Entity for Post-Steganalysis. Appl. Sci., 12.10.3390/app122312224 ↗
21. Channel polarization: A method for constructing capacity-achieving codes for symmetric binary-input memoryless channels10.1109/TIT.2009.2021379 ↗
22. Cover, T.M. (1999). Elements of Information Theory, John Wiley & Sons.
23. Lehmann, E. (2012). Selected Works of EL Lehmann, Springer.
24. Lee, S., Baxley, R.J., McMahon, J.B., and Frazier, R.S. (2014, January 22–25). Achieving positive rate with undetectable communication over MIMO Rayleigh channels. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE 8th Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop (SAM), A Coruna, Spain.10.1109/SAM.2014.6882389 ↗
25. Gallager, R.G. (1968). Information Theory and Reliable Communication, Springer.
26. List decoding of polar codes10.1109/TIT.2015.2410251 ↗
27. ANSI/IEEE Std 802.11 Working Group (2000). IEEE Standard for Information Technology—Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems—Local and Metropolitan Networks—Specific Requirements—Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications: Higher-Speed Physical Layer Extension in the 2.4 GHz Band (Standard No. IEEE Std 802.11b-1999).