journal article·2022-10-26Open access

Stimulated Brillouin Scattering Threshold in Presence of Modulation Instability for Optical Pulse in Long Optical Fiber

Xiaoyang Hu, Qiuyang Huang, Yang Lu, Zhou Meng

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 21

Abstract

A theoretical and experimental study on the stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) threshold for optical pulse in the presence of modulation instability (MI) in long optical fiber is presented. The effects of MI on the SBS gain and threshold are analyzed based on the coupled-wave equation. An analytic expression is obtained to calculate the SBS threshold in the presence of MI. Numerical simulation is conducted to study the effects of the repetition rate and amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) noise on the SBS threshold for optical pulses. An experiment is conducted, and the results agree well with the theoretical analysis. The results clearly reveal how MI affects the Brillouin gain and SBS threshold of optical pulses in long optical fiber. The SBS threshold is affected by the ASE noise level and the repetition rate of the optical pulse. The study is helpful for the power evaluation of interferometric fiber sensing systems and optical power transmission systems.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors · Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies · Photonic and Optical Devices

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

College of Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · The Science project of National University of Defense Technology

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