journal article·2022-09-06Open access

Modeling and Design of a Novel 5-DOF AC–DC Hybrid Magnetic Bearing

Xiaoting Ye, Yiming Yan, Chunlai Jia, Tao Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 18

Abstract

This paper investigates a novel integrated AC–DC hybrid magnetic bearing (HMB) to reduce the volume, weight, manufacturing, and operation cost of magnetic suspension motors. Two radial MBs and an axial MB are integrated with the proposed HMB. The five-degree-of-freedom (5-DOF) suspension is realized in one unit. Two axially polarized permanent magnets provide the radial and axial bias fluxes. First, the HMB structure and the suspension mechanism are introduced. Second, based on the method of equivalent magnetic circuits, magnetic circuits are calculated. The mathematical models of suspension force are discussed. Third, the main parameters of the 5-DOF AC–DC HMB are given. The 3D finite element method (FEM) is adopted to analyze the proposed system’s electromagnetic characteristics, and the suspension mechanism of the 5-DOF is verified. The radial suspension forces versus the radial control current, the axial suspension forces versus the axial control current, the relationship between the axial suspension force and the axial control current with the X direction offset, and the relationship between the radial suspension force in the X direction and the axial control current with the Z direction offset are calculated. Based on the research results, it is shown that the HMB structure is compact and reasonable, and the mathematical models and suspension mechanism are correct.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics · Electric Motor Design and Analysis · Tribology and Lubrication Engineering

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Automation, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an 223003, China

Funding

Six Categories Talent Peak of Jiangsu Province

References (38)

Show source-provided references
1. High-Performance Control for a Bearingless Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Neural Network Inverse Scheme Plus Internal Model Controllers10.1109/TIE.2016.2530040 ↗
2. System Identification and Robust Control of Multi-Input Multi-Output Active Magnetic Bearing Systems10.1109/TCST.2015.2480009 ↗
3. Internal Model Control for a Bearingless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Based on Inverse System Method10.1109/TEC.2016.2591925 ↗
4. Mismatched Disturbance Rejection Control for Voltage-Controlled Active Magnetic Bearing via State-Space Disturbance Observer10.1109/TPEL.2014.2352366 ↗
5. Precise control of a four degree-of-freedom permanent magnet biased active magnetic bearing system in a magnetically suspended direct-driven spindle using neural network inverse scheme10.1016/j.ymssp.2016.11.022 ↗
6. Overview of Bearingless Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors10.1109/TIE.2012.2232253 ↗
7. A novel five-degree-of-freedom AC-DC hybrid magnetic bearing10.1063/1.5130433 ↗
8. Modeling and performance analysis on the five degrees of freedom slice hybrid magnetic bearing
9. Radial magnetic bearings: An overview10.1016/j.rinp.2017.08.043 ↗
10. Design and Implementation of a Fault-Tolerant Magnetic Bearing System for Turbo-Molecular Vacuum Pump10.1109/TMECH.2005.859830 ↗
11. Experimental study of sliding mode control for a benchmark magnetic bearing system and artificial heart pump suspension10.1109/TCST.2002.806457 ↗
12. Effect of a bearing gap on hemolytic property in a hydrodynamically levitated centrifugal blood pump with a semi-open impeller10.3233/BME-120730 ↗
13. Speed-Sensorless Vector Control of a Bearingless Induction Motor With Artificial Neural Network Inverse Speed Observer10.1109/TMECH.2012.2202123 ↗
14. Robust Multi-Objective Optimization of a 3-Pole Active Magnetic Bearing Based on Combined Curves With Climbing Algorithm10.1109/TIE.2021.3088380 ↗
15. Development of Three-pole Magnetic Bearings and Key Technologies
16. Decoupling Control Based on Linear/Nonlinear Active Disturbance Rejection Switching for 3-degree-of-freedom 6-pole Hybrid Magnetic Bearing
17. Modeling and Design of 3-DOF Magnetic Bearing for High-Speed Motor Including Eddy-Current Effects and Leakage Effects10.1109/TIE.2016.2530778 ↗
18. Comprehensive Sensitivity and Cross-Factor Variance Analysis-Based Multi-Objective Design Optimization of a 3-DOF Hybrid Magnetic Bearing10.1109/TMAG.2020.3005446 ↗
19. A Novel 4-DOF Hybrid Magnetic Bearing for DGMSCMG10.1109/TIE.2016.2626238 ↗
20. Disturbance rejection based on iterative learning control with extended state observer for a four-degree-of-freedom hybrid magnetic bearing system10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.107465 ↗
21. Design and Simulation of a Five Degrees of Freedom Active Control Magnetic Levitated Motor10.1109/TMAG.2013.2242452 ↗
22. A new structure for heteropolar permanent magnet biased radial magnetic bearing with subsidiary air gap10.1109/TMAG.2014.2312396 ↗
23. Application of a Tubular Linear Actuator as an Axial Magnetic Bearing10.1109/TMECH.2009.2031111 ↗
24. Shi, Z., Sun, X., Lei, G., Tian, X., Guo, Y., and Zhu, J. (2021). Multiobjective Optimization of a Five-Phase Bearingless Permanent Magnet Motor Considering Winding Area. IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron.10.1109/TMECH.2021.3121802 ↗
25. Performance Improvement of Torque and Suspension Force for a Novel Five-Phase BFSPM Machine for Flywheel Energy Storage Systems
26. Suspension Force Modeling for a Bearingless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Maxwell Stress Tensor Method
27. Grey Wolf Optimization Algorithm Based State Feedback Control for a Bearingless Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine10.1109/TPEL.2020.2994254 ↗
28. Schweitzer, G. (1989). Magnetic Bearings Theory, Design, and Application to Rotating Machinery, Springer.
29. Chen, S., and Song, M. (2017). Energy-Saving Variable Bias Current Optimization for Magnetic Bearing Using Adaptive Differential Evolution. International Conference on Swarm Intelligence, Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-61824-1_51 ↗
30. Optimization of Eight Pole Radial Active Magnetic Bearing10.1115/1.4029073 ↗
31. Design and Optimization Method of Magnetic Bearing for High-Speed Motor Considering Eddy Current Effects10.1109/TMECH.2016.2569822 ↗
32. Integrated radial/thrust magnetic bearing without thrust disk for a high-speed driving system10.1049/iet-epa.2015.0335 ↗
33. Hoffman, W. (2003, January 9–11). Behaviour and control of an inverter-fed three-pole active radial magnetic bearing. Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
34. Yang, H., Zhao, R., and Tang, Q. (2006, January 19–23). Study on inverter-fed three-pole active magnetic bearing. Proceedings of the 21st Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, Dallas, TX, USA.
35. Soft Sensing Modeling of Magnetic Suspension Rotor Displacements Based on Continuous Hidden Markov Model
36. Decoupled Control of a Disk-Type Rotor Equipped With a Three-Pole Hybrid Magnetic Bearing10.1109/TMECH.2009.2035113 ↗
37. Bakay, L., Dubois, M., Viarouge, P., and Ruel, J. (2009, January 15–18). Losses in an optimized 8-pole radial AMB for Long Term Flywheel Energy Storage. Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), Tokyo, Japan.10.1109/ICEMS.2009.5382789 ↗
38. Hofer, M., Schmidt, E., and Schrodl, M. (2009, January 15–19). Design of a three phase permanent magnet biased radial active magnetic bearing regarding a position sensorless control. Proceedings of the 2009 Twenty-Fourth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APECE), Washington, DC, USA.10.1109/APEC.2009.4802901 ↗