journal article·2022-07-05Open access

Development and Testing of Copper Filters for Efficient Application in Half-Face Masks

Beáta Ballóková, Marián Lázár, Natália Jasminská, Zuzana Molčanová, Štefan Michalik, Tomáš Brestovič, Jozef Živčák, Karol Saksl

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 13

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is the causative agent of severe acute respiratory diseases. Its main transmission pathway is through large and small respiratory droplets, as well as a direct and indirect contact. In this paper, we present the results of the development and research of copper filters produced by powder technology. Four types of copper powders were tested. Technological parameters, a microstructure, an energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis, and fractography of copper (Cu) filters are reported. The pressure losses in the P-Cu-AW315 filter showed a very favorable value for using the filter in half-face masks that meet the requirements of European norms (EN). An X-ray tomography measurement was carried out at the I12-JEEP beamline. A relative volume of grains and pores was estimated (on the basis of the segmentation results) to be approximately 50% to 50% of the investigated filter volume.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Infection Control and Ventilation · Aerosol Filtration and Electrostatic Precipitation · Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Slovak Academy of Sciences, The Institute of Materials Research of SAV, Watsonova 47, 04001 Košice, Slovakia

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Technical University of Košice, 04200 Košice, Slovakia

Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire OX110DE, UK

Funding

APVV

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