journal article·2022-06-19Open access

Link Load Correlation-Based Blocking Performance Analysis for Tree-Type Data Center Networks

Long Suo, Lijun Qi, Li Wang

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 12

Abstract

With the explosive growth of cloud computing applications, the east-west traffic among servers has come to occupy the dominant proportion of the traffic in data center networks (DCNs). Cloud computing tasks need to be executed in a distributed manner on multiple servers, which exchange large amounts of intermediate data between the adjacent stages of each multi-stage task. Therefore, the congestion in DCNs can reduce the processing performance when conducting multi-stage tasks. To address this, the relationship between the blocking performance and the traffic load can be adopted as a theoretical basis for network planning and traffic engineering. In this paper, the traffic load correlation between edge links and aggregation links is considered, and an iterative blocking performance analysis method is proposed for two-layer tree-type DCNs. The simulation results show the good accuracy of the proposed method with respect to the theoretical results especially in the blocking rate range below 4% and with over-subscription ratio 1.5.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Software-Defined Networks and 5G · Cloud Computing and Resource Management · Advanced Optical Network Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Integrated Service Networks, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Xidian University, Guangzhou 510555, China

School of Software, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710071, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation

References (29)

Show source-provided references
1. Chandrasekaran, S.S. (2017). Understanding Traffic Characteristics in a Server to Server Data Center Network, Rochester Institute of Technology.
2. MapReduce: Simplified Data Processing on Large Clusters10.1145/1327452.1327492 ↗
3. Managing Data Transfers in Computer Clusters with Orchestra10.1145/2043164.2018448 ↗
4. Why is the Internet so Slow?10.1007/978-3-319-54328-4_13 ↗
5. Alahmadi, A., Liang, Y., Tian, R., Ren, J., and Li, T. (2019, January 18–21). Blocking Probability Analysis for Relay-Assisted OFDMA Networks using Stochastic Geometry. Proceedings of the 2019 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), Honolulu, HI, USA.10.1109/ICCNC.2019.8685498 ↗
6. Adamuz-Hinojosa, O., Ameigeiras, P., Muñoz, P., and Lopez-Soler, J.M. (April, January 29). Analytical Model for the UE Blocking Probability in an OFDMA Cell providing GBR Slices. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Nanjing, China.10.1109/WCNC49053.2021.9417351 ↗
7. Virtual Network Embedding: A Survey10.1109/SURV.2013.013013.00155 ↗
8. Optimization of blocking probability in all-optical network10.1016/j.ijleo.2016.06.084 ↗
9. A parameterizable methodology for Internet traffic flow profiling10.1109/49.464717 ↗
10. Singh, A., Tiwari, A.K., Pathak, V.K., and Bhattacharya, P. (2021). Blocking performance of optically switched data networks. J. Opt. Commun.10.1515/joc-2020-0263 ↗
11. Analysis of switching networks10.1002/j.1538-7305.1955.tb03799.x ↗
12. On Crossbar Switching Networks10.1109/TCOM.1975.1092855 ↗
13. Blocking in multirate interconnection networks10.1109/TCOMM.1994.583417 ↗
14. Benefits of wavelength translation in all-optical clear-channel networks10.1109/49.510910 ↗
15. Computing approximate blocking probabilities for large loss networks with state-dependent routing10.1109/90.222911 ↗
16. Computing approximate blocking probabilities for a class of all-optical networks10.1109/49.510908 ↗
17. Rajalakshmi, P., and Jhunjhunwala, A. (2007, January 24–28). An Analytical Model for Wavelength-Convertible Optical Networks. Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Glasgow, UK.10.1109/ICC.2007.389 ↗
18. Röck, F., Vardakas, J.S., Moscholios, I.D., Logothetis, M.D., and Leitgeb, E. (2010, January 10–12). A Simple Analytical Model for the Calculation of Packet Blocking Probability in an Optical Packet Switching Netw. Proceedings of the 2010 14th Panhellenic Conference on Informatics, Tripoli, Greece.10.1109/PCI.2010.51 ↗
19. Analytical Blocking Model for Anycast RWA in Optical WDM Networks10.1364/JOCN.8.000787 ↗
20. Computation of Blocking Probability for Large Circuit Switched Networks10.1109/LCOMM.2012.092112.121557 ↗
21. Network blocking probability-based evaluation of proposed spectrum assignment strategy for a designed elastic optical network link10.1007/s12596-018-0479-5 ↗
22. Asymptotic blocking probabilities in rings with single-circuit links10.1109/LCOMM.2005.06024 ↗
23. Accounting for link load correlation in the estimation of blocking probabilities in arbitrary network topologies10.1109/LCOMM.2007.070240 ↗
24. Guo, Z., Duan, J., and Yang, Y. (2013, January 20–24). Oversubscription Bounded Multicast Scheduling in Fat-Tree Data Center Networks. Proceedings of the 2013 IEEE 27th International Symposium on Parallel and Distributed Processing, Cambridge, MA, USA.10.1109/IPDPS.2013.30 ↗
25. Li, G., Guo, S., Liu, G., and Yang, Y. (2017, January 7–9). Multicast Scheduling with Markov Chains in Fat-Tree Data Center Networks. Proceedings of the 2017 International Conference on Networking, Architecture, and Storage (NAS), Shenzhen, China.10.1109/NAS.2017.8026867 ↗
26. Application and analysis of multicast blocking modelling in fat-tree data center networks10.1155/2018/7563170 ↗
27. Blocking probability in optical interconnects in data center networks10.1007/s11107-015-0512-4 ↗
28. Shukla, R.D., Pratap, A., and Suryavanshi, R.S. (2020). Packet Blocking Performance of Cloud Computing Based Optical Data Centers Networks under Contention Resolution Mechanisms. J. Opt. Commun.10.1515/joc-2019-0287 ↗
29. Joint routing and scheduling for large-scale deterministic IP networks10.1016/j.comcom.2020.10.016 ↗