Full-Parallax Multiview Generation with High-Speed Wide-Angle Dual-Axis Scanning Optics
Source abstract
Abstract
Three-dimensional displays are receiving considerable attention owing to their ability to deliver realistic content. Particularly, a multiview display with temporal multiplexing offers advantages in terms of fewer restrictions for optical alignment and flexibility in forming view density. However, most of studies realize horizontal parallax-only multiview display. In a horizontal parallax-only multiview display the content is distorted in the vertical direction as the observer changes the viewing distance. It is helpful to understand this phenomenon using the Wigner distribution function (WDF). In this study, we divided the viewing zone (VZ) into the sub-viewing zone and integrated viewing zone according to the number of views of the observer. Specifically, the changes in the contents are experimentally evaluated at different viewing distances to validate our expectation. For the experiment, we implemented a full-parallax multiview display with spherical symmetry and designed a high-speed wide-angle dual-axis scanner. This scanner comprises two single-axis scanners connected by high numerical-aperture scanning optics. The proposed system and WDF analysis of VZ will be helpful to evaluate the characteristics of the multiview system.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Advanced Optical Imaging Technologies · Interactive and Immersive Displays · Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, Korea
Funding
Samsung Research Funding and Incubation Center of Samsung Electronics
References (32)
Show source-provided references
1. Three-dimensional display technologies of recent interest: Principles, status, and issues10.1364/AO.50.000H87 ↗
2. Three-dimensional display technologies10.1364/AOP.5.000456 ↗
3. Fundamentals of 3D imaging and displays: A tutorial on integral imaging, light-field, and plenoptic systems10.1364/AOP.10.000512 ↗
4. Lueder, E. (2012). 3D Displays: Autostereoscopic Displays, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.10.1002/9781119962762 ↗
5. fVisiOn: 360-degree viewable glasses-free tabletop 3D display composed of conical screen and modular projector arrays10.1364/OE.24.013194 ↗
6. 360-degree large-scale multiprojection light-field 3D display system10.1364/AO.57.001817 ↗
7. 360-degree screen-free floating 3D image in a crystal ball using a spatially imaged iris and rotational multiview DFD technologies10.1364/AO.56.006156 ↗
8. The Seelinder: Cylindrical viewable from 360 degrees10.1016/j.jvcir.2009.10.004 ↗
9. 360-degree floating 3D display based on light field regeneration10.1364/OE.21.011237 ↗
10. Table screen 360-degree three-dimensional display using a small array of high-speed projectors10.1364/OE.20.008848 ↗
11. Table screen 360-degree holographic display using circular viewing-zone scanning10.1364/OE.23.006533 ↗
12. Viewing region maximization of an integral floating display through location adjustment of viewing window10.1364/OE.15.013023 ↗
13. Dodson, N.A. (2002, January 19–25). Analysis of the viewing zone of multi-view autostereoscopic displays. In Proceeding of the SPIE Stereoscopic Displays and Virtual Reality Systems IX, San Jose, CA, USA.10.1117/12.468040 ↗
14. Characteristics of composite images in multiview imaging and integral photography10.1364/AO.51.005236 ↗
15. Said, A., and Culbertson, B. (2012, January 22–26). Analysis and management of geometric distortions on multiview displays with only horizontal parallax. Proceedings of the SPIE Stereoscopic Displays and Applications XXIII, Burlingame, CA, USA.10.1117/12.910690 ↗
16. Halle, M.W., Benton, S.A., Klug, M.A., and Underkoffler, J.S. (1991, January 1–7). The Ultragram: A generalized holographic stereogram. Proceedings of the SPIE Practical Holography V, San Jose, CA, USA.
17. Wigner formulation of optical processing with light of arbitrary coherence10.1364/AO.40.000249 ↗
18. Uniform angular resolution integral imaging display with boundary folding mirrors10.1364/AO.48.000504 ↗
19. Light-folded projection three-dimensional display10.1364/AO.52.002162 ↗
20. Achieving eye contact in a one-to-many 3D video teleconferencing system10.1145/1531326.1531370 ↗
21. Digital holographic three-dimensional displays of 50-Mpixel holograms using a two-axis scanning mirror device10.1117/1.3309476 ↗
22. Beam deflection and scanning by two-mirror and two-axis systems of different architectures: A unified approach10.1364/AO.47.005976 ↗
23. Wide viewing angle dynamic holographic stereogram with a curved array of spatial light modulators10.1364/OE.16.012372 ↗
24. Comparisons of viewing zone characteristics of multiview and integral photography 3D imaging10.1109/JDT.2012.2192904 ↗
25. Zhang, Z., and Levoy, M. (2009, January 16–17). Wigner distributions and how they relate to the light field. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computational Photography, San Francisco, CA, USA.
26. Analysis of 3D integral imaging displays using the Wigner distribution10.1109/JDT.2006.874508 ↗
27. Sampling in the light of Wigner distribution10.1364/JOSAA.21.000360 ↗
28. Fatigue-free visual perception of high-density super-multiview augmented reality images10.1038/s41598-022-06778-4 ↗
29. Virtual multiplication of light sources for a 360°-viewable tabletop 3D display10.1364/OE.408628 ↗
30. Makiguchi, M., Sakamoto, D., Takada, H., Honda, K., and Ono, T. (2019, January 20–23). Interactive 360-degree glasses-free tabletop 3D display. In Proceeding of the 32nd UIST, New Orleans, LA, USA.10.1145/3332165.3347948 ↗
31. Kim, J., Lim, Y., Hong, K., Kim, H., Kim, H., Nam, J., Park, J., Hahn, J., and Kim, Y. (2019). Electronic tabletop holographic display: Design, implementation, and evaluation. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9040705 ↗
32. Park, M., Ko, M., Heo, D., Jeon, H., Jung, M., and Hahn, J. (2021, January 25–27). See-through 360-degree high-speed light-field display using holographic asymmetric diffuser. Proceedings of the 21st IMID, Seoul, Korea.