journal article·2021-12-14Open access

Fusion Visualization Technique to Improve a Three-Dimensional Isotope-Selective CT Image Based on Nuclear Resonance Fluorescence with a Gamma-CT Image

Khaled Ali, Heishun Zen, Hideaki Ohgaki, Toshiteru Kii, Takehito Hayakawa, Toshiyuki Shizuma, Masahiro Katoh, Yoshitaka Taira, Masaki Fujimoto, Hiroyuki Toyokawa

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 24

Abstract

One of the most noteworthy aspects of computed tomography (CT) based on the nuclear resonance fluorescence (NRF) transmission method is the isotope selectivity that makes it possible to discern an isotope of interest from other isotopes within a sample. We experimentally obtained a three-dimensional (3D) isotope-selective CT image based on the NRF transmission method (3D NRF-CT) for the enriched lead isotope distribution of 208Pb in a cylindrical holder in a previous study. The cylindrical holder’s diameter and height are 25 mm and 20 mm, respectively. The NRF-CT imaging technique requires a considerable data accumulation time. It took 48 h to obtain an image with a resolution of 4 mm/pixel in the horizontal plane and 8 mm/pixel in the vertical plane using a laser Compton scattering (LCS) gamma-ray beam with a beam size of 2 mm and a flux density of 10 photons/s/eV. Improving the NRF-CT image resolution with the existing hardware is challenging. Therefore, we proposed an alternative method to improve the NRF-CT image resolution using the fusion visualization (FV) technique by combining the NRF-CT image including isotopic information with a gamma-CT image, which provides better pixel resolution. The 3D gamma-CT image for the same sample was measured at the same beamline BL1U in the ultraviolet synchrotron orbital radiation-III (UVSOR-III) synchrotron radiation facility at the Institute of Molecular Science at the National Institutes of Natural Sciences in Japan under similar experimental conditions except for the LCS gamma-ray beam flux and beam size. Obtaining a 3D gamma-CT image with a resolution of 1 mm/pixel took 5 h using an LCS gamma-ray beam with a beam size of 1 mm and a flux density of 0.7 photons/s/eV. The data processing of the FV technique has been developed, and the 3D NRF-CT image quality was improved.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications · Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging · Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Advanced Energy (IAE), Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan

Physics Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt

Tokai Quantum Beam Science Center, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology (QST), Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan

Institute of Laser Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

UVSOR Synchrotron Facility, Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan

Hiroshima Synchrotron Radiation Center, Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-0046, Japan

Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba Central 2-4, Ibaraki 305-8568, Japan

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science

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