journal article·2021-03-12Open access

PAM-N—Fundamental Limits in Chromatic Dispersive-Uncompensated Channels

Er’el Granot, Gilad Katz

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 6

Abstract

The fundamental chromatic dispersion limit for an optical communication N-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-N) format without any dispersion compensating module is calculated. The main result of this analysis shows that in a non-dispersion-compensated channel, the product β2B2L (where β2, L, and B are the dispersion coefficient, fiber length, and the Baud rate, respectively) is bounded by a number, which depends only on the number of levels N. In particular, β2B2L < 0.318, β2B2L < 0.212, and β2B2L < 0.14 for N values of 2, 4, and 8, respectively. Moreover, an analytical expression for a noisy channel’s power penalty was formulated. This analytic expression shows high agreement with numerical simulations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time that such a fundamental limit has been formulated for PAM-N systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Optical Network Technologies · Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies · Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel 4077625, Israel

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Holon Institute of Technology, Holon 5810201, Israel

References (17)

Show source-provided references
1. Multilevel signaling for increasing the reach of 10 Gb/s lightwave systems10.1109/50.803016 ↗
2. Solutions for 80 km DWDM Systems10.1109/JLT.2015.2503049 ↗
3. 4-PAM for High-Speed Short-Range Optical Communications10.1364/JOCN.4.000885 ↗
4. Larsson 30 Gbps 4-PAM transmission over 200 m of MMF using an 850 nm VCSEL10.1364/OE.19.00B203 ↗
5. Single-mode VCSEL for pre-emphasis PAM-4 transmission up to 64 Gbit/s over 100–300 m in OM4 MMF10.1364/PRJ.6.000666 ↗
6. 3-Dimensional PAM-8 modulation for 200 Gbps/lambda optical systems10.1016/j.optcom.2018.10.046 ↗
7. Gaiarin, S., Pang, X., Ozolins, O., Jones, R.T., Da Silva, E.P., Schatz, R., Westergren, U., Popov, S., Jacobsen, G., and Zibar, D. (2016, January 2–5). High Speed PAM-8 Optical Interconnects with Digital Equalization based on Neural Network. Proceedings of the Asia Communications and Photonics Conference, Wuhan, China.10.1364/ACPC.2016.AS1C.1 ↗
8. Level Optimization of PAM-4 Transmission with Signal-Dependent Noise10.1109/JPHOT.2018.2887112 ↗
9. Eiselt, N., Wei, J., Griesser, H., Dochhan, A., Eiselt, M.H., Elbers, J.-P., Olmos, J.J.V., Monroy, I.T., and Elbers, J.-P. (2016, January 20–24). First Real-Time 400G PAM-4 Demonstration for Inter-Data Center Transmission over 100 km of SSMF at 1550 nm. Proceedings of the Optical Fiber Communication Conference, Anaheim, CA, USA.10.1364/OFC.2016.W1K.5 ↗
10. Single channel 112Gbit/sec PAM4 at 56Gbaud with digital signal processing for data centers applications10.1364/OE.23.000991 ↗
11. Betti, S., De Marchis, G., and Iannone, E. (1995). Coherent Optical Communications Systems, Wiley-Interscience.
12. Agrawal, G.P. (2002). Fiber-Optic Communications Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. [3rd ed.].10.1002/0471221147 ↗
13. Agrawal, G.P. (2001). Nonlinear Fiber Optics, Academic Press. [3rd ed.].
14. Generic pattern formation of sharp-boundaries pulses propagation in dispersive media10.1364/JOSAB.29.000763 ↗
15. Granot, E. (2019). Analytical Solutions for the Propagation of UltraShort and UltraSharp Pulses in Dispersive Media. Appl. Sci., 9.10.20944/preprints201901.0191.v1 ↗
16. Fundamental dispersion limit for spectrally bounded On-Off-Keying communication channels and its implications to Quantum Mechanics and the Paraxial Approximation10.1209/0295-5075/100/44004 ↗
17. Fundamental limitations of dispersion mitigation filters10.1364/OE.385446 ↗