journal article·2022-09

Design and verification of a magnetorheological elastomer-based actuator to reduce rotor vibration

Jianfei Yao, Yu Gao, Jiahao Fan, Fabrizio Scarpa, Yan Li

Publisher page

Abstract

The paper describes the design and testing of a new magnetorheological elastomer (MRE)-based actuator to reduce rotor vibrations. The core component of the actuator is a smart elastomer with the stiffness control through an external magnetic field; the support stiffness of the rotor can be adjusted to provide the suppression of the vibration when the rotor crosses the critical speed. We perform here a series of analysis related to the different functions of the components, the magnetic circuit and heat transfer to design the MRE actuator. A prototype of the MRE actuator has also been developed, and the generation of the magnetic field of the actuator and the rotor vibration suppression effect have been verified through experiments. The experimental results show that the MRE-based actuator provides a significant vibration reduction of the over-critical speed of the rotor when an external magnetic field is controlled via voltage.
Source: openaire · Quality: candidate unverified · Source record ↗

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids · Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis · Elevator Systems and Control

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Alves, M.T., Jr Steffen, V., Castro dos Santos, M., et al.: Vibration control of a flexible rotor suspended by shape memory alloy wires. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 29(11), 2309–2323 (2018)10.1177/1045389X18758179 ↗
2. Bastola, A.K., Li, L.: A new type of vibration isolator based on magnetorheological elastomer. Mater. Des. 157, 431–436 (2018)10.1016/j.matdes.2018.08.009 ↗
3. Borges, J.M., Silva, A.A., de Araujo, C.J., et al.: On the active control of a rotor-bearing system using shape memory alloy actuators: an experimental analysis. J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng. 40, 269 (2018)10.1007/s40430-018-1175-8 ↗
4. Chasalevris, A., Dohnal, F.: A journal bearing with variable geometry for the suppression of vibrations in rotating shafts: simulation, design, construction and experiment. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 52–53, 506–528 (2015)10.1016/j.ymssp.2014.07.002 ↗
5. Elie, L.D., Ginder, J.M., Nichols, M.E., et al: Variable stiffness bushing using magneto-rheological elastomers[P]. European Patent (2002)
6. Enemark, S., Santos, I.F.: Rotor-bearing system integrated with shape memory alloy springs for ensuring adaptable dynamics and damping enhancement—theory and experiment. J. Sound Vib. 369, 20–49 (2016)10.1016/j.jsv.2016.01.023 ↗
7. Ferraro, R., Catanzaro, M., Kim, J., et al.: Suppression of subsynchronous vibrations in a 11 MW steam turbine using integral squeeze film damper technology at the exhaust side bearing[C]. Proceedings of ASME Turbo Expo, GT2016–57410 (2016)10.1115/GT2016-57410 ↗
8. Groo, L.A., Steinke, K., Inman, D.J., et al.: Vibration damping mechanism of fiber-reinforced composites with integrated piezoelectric nanowires. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 11(50), 47373–47381 (2019)10.1021/acsami.9b17029 ↗
9. Hu, W., Wereley, N.M.: Magneto-rheological fluid and elastomeric lag damper for helicopter stability augmentation. Smart Mater. Struct. 19(07n09), 1471–1477 (2012)
10. Jolly, M.R., Carlson, J.D., Munoz, B.C.: A model of the behaviour of magnetorh-eological materials. Smart Mater. Struct. 607, 614 (1996)
11. Kumbhar, S.B., Chavan, S.P., Gawande, G.S.: Adaptive tuned vibration absorber based on magneto-rheological elastomer-shape memory alloy composite. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 100, 208–223 (2018)10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.07.027 ↗
12. Li, Y.C., Li, J.C., Li, W.H., Samali, B.: Development and characterization of a magneto-rheological elastomer based adaptive seismic isolator. Smart Mater. Struct. 22, 035005 (2013)10.1088/0964-1726/22/3/035005 ↗
13. Ma, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhang, D., et al.: Tuning the vibration of a rotor with shape memory alloy metal rubber supports. J. Sound Vib. 351, 1–16 (2015)10.1016/j.jsv.2015.04.005 ↗
14. Nguyen, X.B., Komatsuzaki, T., Iwata, Y., Asanuma, H.: Modeling and semi-active fuzzy control of magnetorheological elastomer-based isolator for seismic response reduction. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 101, 449–466 (2018)10.1016/j.ymssp.2017.08.040 ↗
15. Peng, B., Zhu, R., Li, M., Tang, Z.: Bending vibration suppression of a flexible multispan shaft using smart spring support. Shock Vib. 2017, 7859164 (2017)
16. Schweitzer, G., Maslen, E.H.: Magnetic Bearings Theory, Design, and Application to Rotating Machinery[M]. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg (2009)
17. Shen, Y., Golnaraghi, M.F., Heppler, G.R.: Experimental research and modeling of magnetorheological elastomers. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 15(1), 27–35 (2004)10.1177/1045389X04039264 ↗
18. Simoes, R.: Modal active vibration control of a rotor using piezoelectric stack actuators. J. Vib. Control 3(1), 45–64 (2007)10.1177/1077546306070227 ↗
19. Siva Srinivas, R., Tiwari, R., Kannabalu, C.: Application of active magnetic bearings in flexible rotordynamic system—a state-of-the-art review. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 106, 537–572 (2018)10.1016/j.ymssp.2018.01.010 ↗
20. Sun, Y., Thomas, M.: Control of torsional rotor vibrations using an electrorheological fluid dynamic absorber. J. Vib. Control 17(8), 1253–1264 (2011)10.1177/1077546309359759 ↗
21. Sun, S.S., Yang, J., Li, W.H., Deng, H.X., Du, H.P., Alici, G.: Development of an MRE adaptive tuned vibration absorber with self-sensing capability. Smart Mater. Struct. 24, 095012 (2015)10.1088/0964-1726/24/9/095012 ↗
22. Waston, J.R., Canton, Mich: Method and apparatus for varying the stiffness of a suspension bushing [P]. U.S.Patent: 5609353, 1997-03-11
23. Wen, Y., Sun, Q., Zou, Y., You, H.: Modeling and simulation of magnetorheological elastomer vibration absorber for rail vehicle body. Chin. J. Mech. Eng. 54(22), 114–127 (2018). (in Chinese)10.3901/JME.2018.22.114 ↗
24. Xu, Z., Tong, J., Wu, F.: Magenetorheological elastomer vibration isolation of tunable three-dimensional locally resonant acoustic metamaterial. Solid State Commun. 271, 51–55 (2018)10.1016/j.ssc.2017.12.024 ↗
25. Xuegong, H., Chun, L., Jiong, W.: Research on the relative permeability of silicone rubber-based magnetorheological elastomers. Funct. Mater. 2, 2143–2147 (2016). (in Chinese)
26. Xueqin, L.: Magnetorheological Elastomer Vibration Isolator Based on Shear-Compression Hybrid Mode[D]. Chongqing University, Chongqing (2012).. (in Chinese)
27. Yang, J., Sun, S.S., Du, H., Li, W.H., Alici, G., Deng, H.X.: A novel magneto-rheological elastomer isolator with negative changing stiffness for vibration reduction. Smart Mater. Struct. 23, 105023 (2014)10.1088/0964-1726/23/10/105023 ↗
28. Yang, Z.R., Lu, K., Rao, Z.S., et al.: Experiment research of axial dynamic vibration absorbers based on magneto-rheological elastomers using for ship shafting. J. Ship Mech. 21(6), 750–760 (2017)
29. Yao, J., Gao, J., Wang, W.: Multi-frequency rotor vibration suppressing through self-optimizing control of electromagnetic force. J. Vib. Control 23(5), 701–715 (2017)10.1177/1077546315586301 ↗
30. Yao, J., Yang, W., Gao, Y., et al.: Magnetorheological elastomers with particle chain orientation: modelling and experiments. Smart Mater. Struct. 28(9), 095008 (2019)10.1088/1361-665X/ab2e21 ↗
31. Zhou, J., Di, L., Cheng, C., et al.: A rotor unbalance response based approach to the identification of the closed-loop stiffness and damping coefficients of active magnetic bearings. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 66–67, 665–678 (2016)10.1016/j.ymssp.2015.06.008 ↗
32. Zhu, C.: Disk-type magneto-rheological fluid damper for rotor system vibration control. J. Sound Vib. 283(3), 1051–1069 (2005)10.1016/j.jsv.2004.06.031 ↗