journal article·2019-05-29Open access

Development of Rock Embedded Drilled Shaft Resistance Factors in Korea based on Field Tests

Seok Jung KIM, Sun Yong KWON, Jin Tae HAN, Mintaek YOO

Applied Sciences· Volume 9· Issue 11

Abstract

Load and resistance factor design (LRFD) is a limit state design method that has been applied worldwide. Because the data for determining LRFD factors in Korea has been insufficient, the resistance factors suggested by American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) in the US have been used for design in Korea; however, these resistance factors were defined based on the characteristics of the predominant bedrock types in the U.S. As such, it remains necessary to determine resistance factors that reflect the bedrock conditions in Korea. Accordingly, in this study, LRFD resistance factors were determined using 13 sets of drilled shaft load test data. To obtain accurate resistance factors, calibration of the elastic modulus of the drilled shaft and the equivalent load–displacement curve considering the axial load and elastic settlement was conducted. After determining accurate resistance values, a reliability analysis was performed. The resistance factors were determined to be within 0.13–0.32 of the AASHTO factors for the shaft resistance, 0.19–0.29 for the base resistance, and 0.28–0.42 for the total resistance. This is equivalent to being 30–60% of the AASHTO-recommended values for the shaft resistance and 40–60% of the AASHTO-recommended values for the base resistance. These differences in resistance factors were entirely the result of discrepancies in the conditions of the rock in the US and Korea in which the shafts were founded.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis · Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures · Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Geotechnical Engineering Research Division, Korea Institute of Civil and Building Technology (KICT), Goyang 10223, Korea

Division of Public Infrastructure Assessment, Korea Environment Institute (KEI), Sejong 30147, Korea

Railroad Structure Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute (KRRI), Uiwang 16105, Korea

Funding

Korea Railroad Research Institute · The Korea Electric Power Research Institute

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