journal article·2025-07-17Open access

The Impact of Electromyostimulation on Strength, Recovery, and Performance in Soccer Athletes: A Systematic Review

Meng-Yuan Shu, Hyoung Suk Oh, Young-Jin Jo, Seon-Ho Eom, Jian Liang, Sang Mok Jung, Ki-Wan Kim, Joo-Ha Jung, Chae Woo Ma, Chul-Hyun Kim

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 14

Abstract

Soccer, as a high-intensity sport, places significant physical demands on athletes and is associated with a high risk of injury. Electrical muscle stimulation (EMS), a training and rehabilitation technology, has gained attention for its potential benefits in sports settings. This systematic review, conducted under the PRISMA guidelines, rigorously assessed the effectiveness of EMS in improving muscle strength, promoting post-exercise recovery, and facilitating injury rehabilitation among soccer players. A comprehensive search of the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases identified 10 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Among these, six studies demonstrated a significant improvement in athletic performance following local or whole-body EMS application. Four studies provided evidence supporting EMS’s efficacy in enhancing post-exercise recovery and reducing recovery time after injuries, with observed reductions in recovery time. However, the majority of the included studies were not double-blind, which limits the strength of the evidence. None of the included studies reported EMS-related adverse effects. Overall, the current results suggest that EMS may be a useful adjunct to improve athletic performance and facilitate recovery in soccer players. This review offers actionable insights for coaches and athletes regarding the safe and effective application of EMS in soccer training and rehabilitation programs.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Muscle activation and electromyography studies · Sports injuries and prevention · Sports Performance and Training

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Sports Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea

Department of Food Science and Engineering, Xinjiang Institute of Technology, Aksu 843000, China

Department of Biology, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea

Research Institution for Basic Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea

Artificial Intelligence and Software Education Center, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea

Center for Sports Science in Chungnam, Asan 31580, Republic of Korea

Funding

Soonchunhyang University · Ministry of Science and ICT

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