journal article·2024-08-25Open access

Physicochemical Characterization of Carao Honey Flour (Cassia grandis) and Its Effects on the Sensory Attributes in a Cookie

Jhunior Marcía Fuentes, Manuel de Jesús Álvarez Gil, Héctor Zumbado Fernández, Ismael Montero-Fernández, Daniel Martín-Vertedor, Ajitesh Yadav, Ricardo S. Aleman

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 17

Abstract

Carao honey is a potential functional ingredient that can generate added value to food products enriched by reducing waste. In many countries, carao has been utilized for therapeutic purposes since this type of plant extract can inhibit the growth against the most common dermatophytes, a pathogenic fungus that grows on the skin, mucous membranes, hair, nails, feathers, and other body surfaces, causing ringworm and related diseases. The physicochemical characteristics of the cookies were also investigated, which included aW, proximate analysis, hardness, and color. A sensory study was carried out to determine the rejection threshold, acceptability, purchase intent, and general taste of 90 consumers. The gluten-free cookies were prepared with carao honey as a partial substitute for rice flour in different percentages (0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%). The carao honey proximate composition, rheological properties, and pasting properties were analyzed. It was emphasized that incorporating carao honey into cookies improves the ingredient’s sustainability. The impact of carao on the physicochemical and sensory properties of cookies was evident in color, flavor, and smell. According to the results, only samples with 2.5% carao were accepted regarding flavor and smell. Overall, liking scores, age, and flavor were the most significant predictors of purchase intent. The information given to panelists did not significantly (p < 0.05) influence liking scores only for cookies. According to physicochemical analysis, carao honey flour was high in carbohydrates (88%). The incorporation of carao produced cookies with darker colors and a softer texture. The study demonstrated that carao flour could be included to produce sensorial accepted cookies at a 2.5% addition level as an alternative in the food industry that benefits from environmental sustainability and, at the nutritional level, improves the availability of nutrients, mainly sugars and proteins.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Food Science and Nutritional Studies · Polysaccharides Composition and Applications · Microencapsulation and Drying Processes

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Technological Sciences, Universidad Nacional de Agricultura Road to Dulce Nombre de Culmi, Km 215, Barrio El Espino, Catacamas 16201, Honduras

Facultad de Farmacia y Alimentos, Universidad de la Habana, La Habana 10400, Cuba

Department of Chemical Engineering and Physical Chemistry, Area of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Sciences, University of Extremadura, Avda. de Elvas, s/n, 06006 Badajoz, Spain

Technological Institute of Food and Agriculture CICYTEX-INTAEX, Junta of Extremadura, Avda. Adolfo Suárez, s/n, 06007 Badajoz, Spain

Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA

School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton, LA 70808, USA

Funding

Junta de Extremadura · European Regional Development Fund (FEDER) · Open Access Publishing Fund of the Free University National of Agriculture (Honduras) · International Centre for Research and Development (IDRC), Ottawa, Canada · Central American University Council

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