journal article·2024-07-11Open access

Mask Mixup Model: Enhanced Contrastive Learning for Few-Shot Learning

Kai Xie, Yuxuan Gao, Yadang Chen, Xun Che

Applied Sciences· Volume 14· Issue 14

Abstract

Few-shot image classification aims to improve the performance of traditional image classification when faced with limited data. Its main challenge lies in effectively utilizing sparse sample label data to accurately predict the true feature distribution. Recent approaches have employed data augmentation techniques like random Mask or mixture interpolation to enhance the diversity and generalization of labeled samples. However, these methods still encounter several issues: (1) random Mask can lead to complete blockage or exposure of foreground, causing loss of crucial sample information; and (2) uniform data distribution after mixture interpolation makes it difficult for the model to differentiate between different categories and effectively distinguish their boundaries. To address these challenges, this paper introduces a novel data augmentation method based on saliency mask blending. Firstly, it selectively preserves key image features through adaptive selection and retention using visual feature occlusion fusion and confidence clipping strategies. Secondly, a visual feature saliency fusion approach is employed to calculate the importance of various image regions, guiding the blending process to produce more diverse and enriched images with clearer category boundaries. The proposed method achieves outstanding performance on multiple standard few-shot image classification datasets (miniImageNet, tieredImageNet, Few-shot FC100, and CUB), surpassing state-of-the-art methods by approximately 0.2–1%.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Domain Adaptation and Few-Shot Learning · Multimodal Machine Learning Applications · Advanced Neural Network Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Information Integration, School of Computer Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China

Institute of NR Electric Co., Ltd., Nanjing 211102, China

School of Computer Science, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China

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