journal article·2022-10-01Open access

Using Diffused Essential Oils to Remove Airborne Pine and Pecan Pollen: A Pilot Study

James T. Davis, Kyle Lorenzen, Ariel Poulson, Richard E. Carlson

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 19

Abstract

Pollen is a major source of allergies, and its prevalence is rising. Essential oils, primarily composed of terpenes, are easy to diffuse and are becoming more common to use in the home. To test the effect of diffusing essential oils on indoor pollen, pollen was introduced into an enclosed environment containing an ultrasonic diffuser. Lavender, Citrus Fresh™, and Thieves® were tested against lodgepole pine pollen. Lavender was also tested against pecan pollen. An ultrasonic diffuser, containing either 100 mL of reverse osmosis (RO) water or 100 mL of RO water and 10 drops of an essential oil, was diffused in the environment to see how they would influence the amount of pollen that was deposited on the collection slides, compared to when the diffuser was off. The results show that diffusing RO water and lavender, Citrus Fresh™, or Thieves® essential oil increased the amount of lodgepole pine pollen deposited on the floor of an enclosed environment. Diffusing either RO water alone or RO water and lavender essential oil increased the amount of pecan pollen found on the floor of an enclosed environment. This suggests that a diffuser may help remove pollen from the air and potentially aid in alleviating allergies.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Allergic Rhinitis and Sensitization · Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure · Lichen and fungal ecology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

D. Gary Young Research Institute, Lehi, UT 84043, USA

Funding

Young Living Essential Oils

References (20)

Show source-provided references
1. Frankincense and myrrh essential oils and burn incense fume against micro-inhabitants of sacral ambients. Wisdom of the ancients?10.1016/j.jep.2018.03.003 ↗
2. Buch, R.M., Carlson, R.E., and Von Fraunhofer, J.A. (2022). Frankincense: An ancient oil in the modern world. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1–10.10.1080/10412905.2022.2066210 ↗
3. Sell, C.S. (2014). The Mechanism of Olfaction. Chemistry and the Sense of Smell, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.. [1st ed.].10.1002/9781118522981 ↗
4. Unraveling the Sense of Smell (Nobel Lecture)10.1002/anie.200501120 ↗
5. von Fraunhofer, J.A. (2021). Essential Oils from the Ground Up, New Leaf Media.
6. Allergy and Allergic Diseases10.1056/NEJM200101043440106 ↗
7. Pollen, Allergies and Adaptation10.1007/978-1-4020-8921-3_5 ↗
8. CImmunologic Principles of Allergic Disease10.1111/j.1610-0387.2007.06538.x ↗
9. An overview of allergens10.2500/aap.2019.40.4247 ↗
10. Climate Change and Pollen Allergies
11. Effects of environmental factors on pollen production in anemophilous woody species10.1007/s00468-010-0502-1 ↗
12. Pollen Overload: Seasonal Allergies in a Changing Climate10.1289/ehp.124-A70 ↗
13. Temperature-related changes in airborne allergenic pollen abundance and seasonality across the northern hemisphere: A retrospective data analysis10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30015-4 ↗
14. Common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.): Allergenicity and molecular characterization of pollen after plant exposure to elevated NO210.1111/pce.12601 ↗
15. Prevalence of sensitization to aeraoallergens and food allergens: Results of the German health interview and examination survey for adults (DEGS1)10.1007/s00103-012-1658-1 ↗
16. Inventory of the recommendations for patients with pollen allergies and evaluation of their scientific relevance10.1159/000510313 ↗
18. Japanese cedar pollen in floating indoor house dust after a pollinating season10.1111/j.1440-1592.2004.00345.x ↗
19. An assessment of the air quality in indoor and outdoor air with reference to fungal spores and pollen grains in four working environments in Kerala, India10.1007/s10453-012-9269-8 ↗
20. Human exposure to airborne pollen and relationships with symptoms and immune responses: Indoors versus outdoors, circadian patterns and meteorological effects in alpine and urban environments