journal article·2022-11-26Open access

Lawn Bonitation Value as a Function of Glycine-Complexed Iron Formulation Application

Adam Radkowski, Iwona Radkowska, Karol Wolski, Łukasz Sobol, Henryk Bujak

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 23

Abstract

The research carried out at the Experimental Station of the University of Agriculture in Krakow aimed to assess the utility value of the turf of a lawn sown with the “Super Trawnik” lawn mixture. The experimental factor was spraying the turf with an amino acid preparation in the form of the AMINO ULTRA Fe-20 fertilizer in three doses: 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 dm3·ha−1. The iron in the tested preparation is complexed with glycine, a natural plant transporter of microelements. A total of 60 g (variant I), 100 g (variant II), and 140 g (variant III) Fe·ha–1 were applied accordingly. The assessment of the examined features was performed based on a nine-point scale. The highest aesthetic and functional values were characteristic of the grass in sites with the highest dose of complexed iron (variant III). The applied fertilization reduced the occurrence of plant diseases. Compared to the plants from the control groups, infestation with snow mold was 14% lower, and the occurrence of brown leaf blotch was lower by 16%. Satisfactory results were also obtained at the sites where the preparation was applied at a dose of 0.5 dm3·ha−1 (variant II). At these sites, a higher, more favorably assessed compactness and higher resistance to snow mold and brown leaf spots were found compared to the plants from the control groups. The major finding of this work is that applying a higher dose of foliar iron fertilizer complexed with glycine allows one to obtain a high-quality lawn in terms of visual and functional features.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Turfgrass Adaptation and Management · Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques · Plant responses to elevated CO2

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Agroecology and Plant Production, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland

Department of Cattle Breeding, National Research Institute of Animal Production, Krakowska 1, 32-083 Balice, Poland

Department of Agroecology and Plant Production, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland

Department of Applied Bioeconomy, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego St. 37a, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland

Department of Genetics, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Grunwaldzki 24A, 50-363 Wroclaw, Poland

Research Centre for Cultivar Testing, Slupia Wielka 34, 63-022 Slupia Wielka, Poland

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Suitability of Turfgrass Species, Varieties and Mixtures for Turfing Football Grounds
2. The Evaluation of Usefulness of Grass Species and Varieties for Recreational Lawns in the Masurian Lake Land Conditions
3. Występowanie i Szkodliwość Chorób Traw a Intensywność Uprawy Trawników
4. Methods of Synthetic Evaluation of Turfgrasses
5. System Oceny Traw Gazonowych
6. Soil and Crop Management Strategies to Prevent Iron Deficiency in Crops10.1007/s11104-010-0566-0 ↗
7. Rhizospheric Organic Compounds in the Soil-Microorganism-Plant System: Their Role in Iron Availability10.1111/ejss.12158 ↗
8. MPK3/MPK6 Are Involved in Iron Deficiency-Induced Ethylene Production in Arabidopsis10.3389/fpls.2015.00953 ↗
9. Quantitative Proteomics Reveals Role of Sugar in Decreasing Photosynthetic Activity Due to Fe Deficiency10.3389/fpls.2015.00592 ↗
10. The Effects of Iron Sulfate Heptahydrate Water Carrier Volumes on Microdochium Patch Suppression and Turfgrass Quality10.1002/agj2.20133 ↗
11. Samples, T., Sorochan, J., and Savoy, H. (2022, November 15). Turfgrass Maintenance Essential Elements. The University of Tennessee Extension, W161D-3/08. Available online: https://extension.tennessee.edu/publications/Documents/W161-D.pdf.
12. Revisiting Fertilisers and Fertilisation Strategies for Improved Nutrient Uptake by Plants10.1007/s00374-015-1039-7 ↗
13. Foliar Iron Fertilization: A Critical Review10.1080/01904160500320954 ↗
14. Horwitz, W., and AOAC International (2006). Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, AOAC International. [18th ed.]. Current through rev. 1, 2006.
15. System of Research and Evaluation of Varieties of Lawn Grasses in Poland
16. Domański, P. (1993). Metodyka Doświadczeń Odmianowych z Trawami Gazonowymi, Centralny Ośrodek Badania Odmian Roślin Uprawnych.
17. Turgeon, A.J. (2005). Turfgrass Management, Pearson/Prentice Hall. [7th ed.].
18. (Hole Notes, 2004). Evaluating the Effects of Foliar Iron Formulations on Turf Quality, Hole Notes.
19. Radkowski, A., Radkowska, I., Bocianowski, J., Sladkovska, T., and Wolski, K. (2020). The Effect of Foliar Application of an Amino Acid-Based Biostimulant on Lawn Functional Value. Agronomy, 10.10.3390/agronomy10111656 ↗
20. RX Green Technologies (2022, October 08). Essential Plant Nutrients. RX Green Technologies 2019. Available online: https://www.rxgreentechnologies.com/rxgt_papers/plant-nutrition-and-deficiencies/.
21. Effect of Foliar Applications of Humic Acid on Growth, Visual Quality, Nutrients Content and Root Parameters of Perennial Ryegrass (Lolium Perenne L.)10.1080/01904167.2014.939759 ↗
22. Evaluation of Lawn Color and Chlorophyll Concentration Using Hyperspectral Index10.1088/1755-1315/615/1/012127 ↗
23. Paunov, M., Koleva, L., Vassilev, A., Vangronsveld, J., and Goltsev, V. (2018). Effects of Different Metals on Photosynthesis: Cadmium and Zinc Affect Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Durum Wheat. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 19.10.3390/ijms19030787 ↗
24. Turf Covering for Sport Season Elongation Cause No Stress for Grass Species as Detected by Chl a Fluorescence10.1016/j.ufug.2019.02.010 ↗
25. Assessment of Turf Colour Change in Lolium Perenne L. Cultivars and Lines
26. Relationship of Multispectral Radiometry Data to Qualitative Data in Turfgrass Research10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900030025x ↗
27. Editorial: Iron Nutrition and Interactions in Plants10.3389/fpls.2019.01670 ↗
28. Haag, J. (SportsTurf, 2017). Amino Acid Applications and Sports Turf, SportsTurf.
29. The Influence of Using Biostimulant on the Visual Quality of Turf
30. Talar-Krasa, M., Wolski, K., Radkowski, A., Khachatryan, K., Bujak, H., and Bocianowski, J. (2021). Effects of a Plasma Water and Biostimulant on Lawn Functional Value. Agronomy, 11.10.3390/agronomy11020254 ↗
31. Iron Deficiency Affects Plant Defence Responses and Confers Resistance to Dickeya Dadantii and Botrytis Cinerea10.1111/j.1364-3703.2012.00790.x ↗
32. Nikbakht, A., and Pessarakli, M. (2014). New Approaches to Turfgrass Nutrition: Humic Substances and Mycorrhizal Inoculation. Handbook of Plant and Crop Physiology (Books in Soils, Plants, and the Environment), CRC Press. [3rd ed.].10.1201/b16675-51 ↗