journal article·2022-02-22Open access

Chinese Geomagnetic Reference Field 2020 by the Revised Surface Spline Method

Bin Chen, Jiehao Yuan, Zhe Ni, Can Wang

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 5

Abstract

We improved the surface spline method to make the centers of the base functions fixed. This improvement makes it meaningful to analyze the time series of coefficients. Based on the revised surface spline (RSS) method and 2382 geomagnetic data measured in mainland China, we built Chinese Geomagnetic Reference Field 2020 (CGRF2020) to describe the spatial distribution of the geomagnetic field in most of China and surrounding areas. The root mean square residual is 0.1318 degrees for D, 0.0857 degrees for I, 93.70 nT for F, 73.94 nT for X, 65.02 nT for Y, and 97.82 nT for Z. The values of F, X, Y, and Z are about 20 nT less than those by the SCH method and IGRF13. We also preliminarily analyzed the correlation between geomagnetic anomalies and geological structures.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Earthquake Detection and Analysis · Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies · Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100081, China

Earthquake Agency of Yunnan Provience, China Earthquake Administration, Kunming 650041, China

Funding

Special Fund of Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration “Study on the litho-spheric magnetic field model and its variation based on SWARM satellite and ground magnetic data · Monitoring and Maintenance Project of China Earthquake Administration “Organization and quality assessment of roving geomagnetic monitoring”

References (44)

Show source-provided references
1. Kaufman, A.A., Hansen, R.O., and Kleinberg, R.L.K. (2009). Principles of the Magnetic Methods in Geophysics, Elsevier.
2. Gvishiani, A., and Soloviev, A. (2020). Observations, Modeling and Systems Analysis in Geomagnetic Data Interpretation, Springer.10.1007/978-3-030-58969-1 ↗
3. Eppelbaum, L.V. (2019). Geophysical Potential Fields: Geological and Environmental Applications, Elsevier.10.1016/B978-0-12-811685-2.00011-4 ↗
4. Fu, C.Y., Chen, Y.T., and Qi, G.Z. (1985). Fundamentals of Geophysics, Science Press. (In Chinese).
5. Xu, W.Y. (2003). Geomagnetism, Seismological Press. (In Chinese).
6. Earth’s magnetic field is acting up and geologists don’t know why10.1038/d41586-019-00007-1 ↗
7. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: The thirteenth generation10.1186/s40623-020-01288-x ↗
8. Geomagnetic local and regional harmonic analysis10.1029/JB087iB03p01921 ↗
9. On regional magnetic charts10.5636/jgg.39.723 ↗
10. Regional magnetic field modeling: A review10.5636/jgg.42.1001 ↗
11. Canadian geomagnetic reference field 198510.5636/jgg.38.895 ↗
12. Global and regional geomagnetic reference fields10.1071/EG988401 ↗
13. A Canadian geomagnetic reference field for epoch 1987.510.5636/jgg.41.249 ↗
14. New gravity and magnetic anomaly maps of Turkey10.1046/j.1365-246X.1999.00732.x ↗
15. Modeling European magnetic repeat station and survey data by SCHA in search of time-variation anomalies10.1016/S0031-9201(00)00194-1 ↗
16. Interpretation of the gravity and magnetic anomalies of the Cappadocia region, central Turkey10.1007/s00024-005-2712-9 ↗
17. The study of magnetic field models for Philippines and its neighboring regions
18. The geomagnetic field chart of China in 1980.0 and the mathematical model
19. Magnetic survey and China GRF200010.1186/BF03351750 ↗
20. Regional features of the secular variations of the geomagnetic field in China for 200010.1002/cjg2.694 ↗
21. Spherical cap harmonic analysis of geomagnetic field for China
22. Spherical cap harmonic analysis of the geomagnetic field and its secular variation in China for 2000
23. Spherical cap harmonic model of the Chinese geomagnetic reference field for 1936
24. Spherical cap harmonic analysis of the geomagnetic residual field in China for 1950~1990
25. MAGSAT magnetic anomaly maps for Asia
26. Spherical cap Harmonic analysis of MAGSAT magnetic anomalies over Asia
27. Selection of geomagnetic normal field and calculation of geomagnetic anomalous field10.1002/cjg2.627 ↗
28. Spherical cap harmonic analysis of the geomagnetic field in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region10.1002/cjg2.597 ↗
29. The Geomagnetic field in China and neighboring regions for the 2010.0 epoch
30. Qiu, Y.D. (2017). Inversion of lithospheric magnetic field in China mainland with CHAMP and Swarm satellite magnetic survey data. [Ph.D. Thesis, Wuhan University].
31. A probe into the chaotic nature of total ozone time series by correlation dimension method10.1007/s00500-007-0267-7 ↗
32. Aldebert, C., Koenig, G., Baklouti, M., Fraunié, P., and Devenon, J.-L. (2021). A Fast and Generic Method to Identify Parameters in Complex and Embedded Geophysical Models: The Example of Turbulent Mixing in the Ocean. J. Adv. Modeling Earth Syst., 13.10.1029/2020MS002245 ↗
33. Modeling and Prediction of Monthly Total Ozone Concentrations by Use of an Artificial Neural Network Based on Principal Component Analysis10.1007/s00024-011-0437-5 ↗
34. A new interpolation method for geological surface
35. Geomagnetic Survey and Geomagnetic Model research in China10.1186/BF03351977 ↗
36. Application of GPS in Geomagnetic Survey10.1186/BF03351974 ↗
37. Wu, Y., Liu, L., and Ren, Z. (2021). Equinoctial asymmetry in solar quiet fields along the 120° E meridian chain. Appl. Sci., 11.10.3390/app11199150 ↗
38. Research of geomagnetic spatial-temporal variations in China by NOC method
39. Data processing flowchart of Chinese mobile geomagnetic monitoring array
40. An ellipsoidal harmonic representation of Earth’s lithospheric magnetic field to degree and order 72010.1029/2010GC003026 ↗
41. Chulliat, A. (2015). The US/UK World Magnetic Model for 2015–2020, Technical Report.
42. Accuracy evaluation and applicability of IGRF12 and WMM2015 model in Chinese Mainland
43. Mao, F. (2019). Three-Dimensional Spherical Cap Harmonic Analysis of China Geomagnetic Field at 2015.0. [Master’s Thesis, Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration].
44. Modeling of CHAMP satellite data according to the 3D surface spline model of geomagnetic fields