Sheep’s and Goat’s Frozen Yoghurts Produced with Ultrafiltrated Whey Concentrates
Source abstract
Abstract
The objective of this work was the use of goat and sheep liquid whey concentrates (LWCs) produced by ultrafiltration (UF) for the manufacturing of frozen yoghurts. In a first step, natural yoghurts using only goat’s and sheep’s LWCs as raw material were obtained. One day after production, these yoghurts were used to produce frozen yoghurts with different concentrations of added inulin. The physicochemical characteristics of ewe’s and goat’s yoghurts were significantly different regarding dry matter, protein, fat and minerals. Ewe’s yoghurts were solid, while goat’s yoghurts behaved as a viscous liquid. Frozen yoghurts with different levels of inulin addition also presented significant differences concerning physicochemical and microbiological characteristics. Overrun was similar for all formulations except for that produced with ewe’s LWC containing 5.0% inulin, which presented a significantly higher value. Higher meltdown rates in goat’s frozen yoghurts were observed. The survival rates of lactic acid bacteria were lower than the data reported for similar products. Concerning sensory acceptance, both products showed encouraging results. It can be considered that the production of frozen yoghurts by using LWCs as the main ingredient can be an interesting option to broaden the product portfolio of small/medium scale dairy producers.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Protein Hydrolysis and Bioactive Peptides · Meat and Animal Product Quality · Probiotics and Fermented Foods
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra, College of Agriculture, Bencanta, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences of Lugo, Nutrition and Bromatology, Food Technology Area, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-27002 Lugo, Spain
Research Centre for Natural Resources, Environment and Society (CERNAS), Bencanta, 3045-601 Coimbra, Portugal
Funding
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development · Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia · Xunta de Galicia
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