journal article·2020-09-28Open access

A Taillight Matching and Pairing Algorithm for Stereo-Vision-Based Nighttime Vehicle-to-Vehicle Positioning

Thai-Hoa Huynh, Myungsik Yoo

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 19

Abstract

The stereo vision system has several potential benefits for delivering advanced autonomous vehicles compared to other existing technologies, such as vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) positioning. This paper explores a stereo-vision-based nighttime V2V positioning process by detecting vehicle taillights. To address the crucial problems when applying this process to urban traffic, we propose a three-fold contribution as follows. The first contribution is a detection method that aims to label and determine the pixel coordinates of every taillight region from the images. Second, a stereo matching method derived from a gradient boosted tree is proposed to determine which taillight in the left image a taillight in the right image corresponds to. Third, we offer a neural-network-based method to pair every two taillights that belong to the same vehicle. The experiment on the four-lane traffic road was conducted, and the results were used to quantitatively evaluate the performance of each proposed method in real situations.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety · Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods · Advanced Vision and Imaging

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Information Communication Convergence Technology, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea

School of Electronic Engineering, Soongsil University, Seoul 06978, Korea

Funding

KRNF

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