journal article·2020-02-19Open access

Study of Polarization Characteristics of Corrosion Films on Magnesium in Sulfate-Containing Electrolytes

Ainaz K. Abildina, Akmaral M. Argimbayeva, Andrey Kurbatov, Yeldana Bakhytzhan, Gulmira Rakhymbay, Michael Wark, Patrick Bottke

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 4

Abstract

In this article, the results of studying the polarization characteristics of magnesium covered with corrosion film in aqueous solutions of MgSO4 and Na2SO4 are presented. The absence of a corrosion-free magnesium surface was shown; in this connection, it was proposed to interpret the larger values of Tafel’s coefficients obtained in the experiment from the point of view of limiting the electrochemical process by charge transfer in the film phase. Charge transfer in corrosion films obeys the regularities of particle movement in high electric fields, and it is not only cationic. According to the impedance measurements, the resistance of the oxide and hydroxide layer of the magnesium-based corrosion film in the studied solutions was calculated. The largest contribution to the restriction of charge transfer in the initial stages of corrosion is made by a dense primary film defining the polarization resistance. Correlation of transfer parameters in high electric fields with thickness and resistance of corrosion film was demonstrated.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications · Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition · Magnesium Oxide Properties and Applications

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Center of Physical and Chemical Methods of Analysis, Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty 050012, Kazakhstan

Carl von Ossietzky University Oldenburg, 26122 Oldenburg, Germany

Funding

Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Corrosion Mechanisms of Magnesium Alloys10.1002/(SICI)1527-2648(199909)1:1<11::AID-ADEM11>3.0.CO;2-N ↗
2. Understanding Magnesium Corrosion—A Framework for Improved Alloy Performance10.1002/adem.200310405 ↗
3. Initial surface film on magnesium metal: A characterization by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and photocurrent spectroscopy (PCS)10.1016/j.electacta.2007.03.019 ↗
4. A TEM investigation of naturally formed oxide films on pure magnesium10.1016/S0010-938X(97)00037-1 ↗
5. An Impedance Investigation of the Mechanism of Pure Magnesium Corrosion in Sodium Sulfate Solutions10.1149/1.2401056 ↗
6. Corrosion behavior of magnesium, aluminum and zinc as anodic materials in chloride based electrolytes for use in primary and secondary electrochemical power sources
7. Corrosion of magnesium and its alloys10.1016/j.corsci.2009.04.025 ↗
8. Electrochemical characterisation of magnesium and wrought magnesium alloys10.1515/ijmr-2006-0247 ↗
9. Investigation of magnesium corrosion in aerated sodium sulfate solution by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy10.1016/0013-4686(90)87043-2 ↗
10. Corrosion behavior of Mg/graphene composite in aqueous electrolyte10.1016/j.matchemphys.2016.01.051 ↗
11. Corrosion behaviour of pure Mg, AS31 and AZ91 in buffered and unbuffered sulphate and chloride solutions10.1179/147842209X12520554108992 ↗
12. An innovative specimen configuration for the study of Mg corrosion10.1016/j.corsci.2010.09.016 ↗
13. The Electrochemical Corrosion of Pure Magnesium in 1 N NaCl
14. On the corrosion behaviour of magnesium and its alloys using electrochemical techniques10.1016/S0378-7753(96)02456-1 ↗
15. A study on magnesium corrosion by real-time imaging and electrochemical methods: relationship between local processes and hydrogen evolution10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.043 ↗
16. Corrosion Behaviour of Magnesium/Aluminium Alloys in 3.5wt.% NaCl10.1016/j.corsci.2007.11.005 ↗
17. The anodic dissolution of magnesium in chloride and sulphate solutions10.1016/S0010-938X(97)00090-5 ↗
18. The Electrochemical Behavior of Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals in Nonaqueous Battery Systems—The Solid Electrolyte Interphase Model10.1149/1.2128859 ↗
19. Corrosion rate determination of rare-earth Mg alloys in a Na2SO4 solution by electrochemical measurements and inductive coupled plasma-optical emission spectroscopy10.1016/j.jma.2018.12.002 ↗
20. The Source of Anodic Hydrogen Evolution on Ultra High Purity Magnesium10.1016/j.electacta.2016.07.018 ↗
21. On the stability of the oxides film formed on a magnesium alloy containing rare-earth elements10.1016/j.electacta.2018.08.093 ↗
22. Effect of pH on Mg(OH)2 film evolution on corroding Mg by in situ kinetic Raman mapping (KRM)10.1016/j.corsci.2019.03.024 ↗
23. Passivation and potential fluctuation of Mg alloy AZ31 in alkaline environments10.1016/j.corsci.2016.08.022 ↗
24. Film Breakdown and Nano-Porous Mg(OH)2 Formation from Corrosion of Magnesium Alloys in Salt Solutions10.1149/2.0171504jes ↗
25. Fundamentals and advances in magnesium alloy corrosion10.1016/j.pmatsci.2017.04.011 ↗
26. Use of Sodium Bicarbonate as a Chloride-Free Aqueous Electrolyte to Explore Film Formation and the Negative Difference Effect on Pure Magnesium10.1149/2.0171813jes ↗
27. The corrosion of pure Mg accelerated by haze pollutant ammonium sulphate10.1016/j.corsci.2019.01.042 ↗
28. Measurement of the corrosion rate of magnesium alloys using Tafel extrapolation10.1016/j.corsci.2009.10.016 ↗
29. Learning system MgO-MgSO4-H2O
30. The Effects of NaHCO3 on the Voltage Delay of Mg Cell with AZ31B Magnesium Alloy in Mg(ClO4)2 Electrolytic Solution10.1149/2.0391704jes ↗
31. Veleva, L., Fernández-Olaya, M.G., and Feliu, S. (2018). Initial Stages of AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Degradation in Ringer’s Solution: Interpretation of EIS, Mass Loss, Hydrogen Evolution Data and Scanning Electron Microscopy Observations. Metals, 8.10.3390/met8110933 ↗
32. Effect of grain size on the electrochemical behavior of pure magnesium anode10.1016/j.jma.2017.09.003 ↗