journal article·2022-10-21Open access

Automatic Fact Checking Using an Interpretable Bert-Based Architecture on COVID-19 Claims

Ramón Casillas, Helena Gómez-Adorno, Victor Lomas-Barrie, Orlando Ramos-Flores

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 20

Abstract

We present a neural network architecture focused on verifying facts against evidence found in a knowledge base. The architecture can perform relevance evaluation and claim verification, parts of a well-known three-stage method of fact-checking. We fine-tuned BERT to codify claims and pieces of evidence separately. An attention layer between the claim and evidence representation computes alignment scores to identify relevant terms between both. Finally, a classification layer receives the vector representation of claims and evidence and performs the relevance and verification classification. Our model allows a more straightforward interpretation of the predictions than other state-of-the-art models. We use the scores computed within the attention layer to show which evidence spans are more relevant to classify a claim as supported or refuted. Our classification models achieve results compared to the state-of-the-art models in terms of classification of relevance evaluation and claim verification accuracy on the FEVER dataset.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Misinformation and Its Impacts · Topic Modeling · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Posgrado en Ciencia e Ingeniería de la Computación, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico

Instituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 04510, Mexico

Funding

SECTEI (Mexican Government) · DGAPA-UNAM PAPIIT

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