journal article·2022-09-04Open access

The Transition to Chaos of Pendulum Systems

Grzegorz Litak, Marek Borowiec, Krzysztof Da̧bek

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 17

Abstract

We examine the nonlinear response of two planar pendula under external and kinematic excitations, which are very relevant as paradigmatic models in nonlinear dynamics. These pendula act under the action of an additional constant torque, and are subjected to one of the following excitations: a further external periodic torque, and a vertically periodic forcing of the point of suspension. Here, we show the influence of the constant torque strength on the transition to chaotic motions of the pendulum using both Melnikov analysis and the computation of the basins of attraction. The global bifurcations are illustrated by the erosion of the corresponding basins of attraction.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Chaos control and synchronization · Quantum chaos and dynamical systems · Elasticity and Wave Propagation

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Automation, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland

Department of Applied Mechanics, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland

Funding

the Polish Ministry of Science and Higher Education

References (33)

Show source-provided references
1. Fractal structures in nonlinear dynamics10.1103/RevModPhys.81.333 ↗
2. On the stability of the center for time periodic perturbations
3. Guckenheimer, J., and Holmes, P. (1983). Nonlinear Oscillations, Dynamical Systems and Bifurcations of Vector Fields, Springer.10.1007/978-1-4612-1140-2 ↗
4. Wiggins, S. (1990). Introduction to Applied Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, Springer.10.1007/978-1-4757-4067-7 ↗
5. Vibration of externally-forced Froude pendulum10.1142/S0218127499000407 ↗
6. Analytical prediction of chaos in rotated Froude pendulum10.1007/s11071-006-9054-8 ↗
7. Fractal basin boundaries and homoclinic orbits for periodic motion in a two-well potential10.1103/PhysRevLett.55.1439 ↗
8. Baker, G.L., and Gollub, J.P. (1996). Chaotic Dynamics: An Introduction, Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139170864 ↗
9. Baker, G.L., and Blackburne, J.A. (2005). The Pendulum: A Case Study in Physics, Oxford University Press.
10. Strogatz, S.H. (1994). Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, Perseus Books Publishing.
11. Beletsky, V.Y., and Levin, E.M. (1993). Dynamics of Space Tether Systems, American Astronautical Society.
12. Rolling motion of ships treated as bifurcation problem
13. Dynamical response of a pendulum diven horizontally by a DC motor with a slider–crank mechanism10.1007/s11071-019-05435-2 ↗
14. Energy harvesting from chaos in base excited double pendulum10.1016/j.ymssp.2019.01.037 ↗
15. Theoretical and numerical analysis of regular one-side oscillations in a single pendulum system driven by a magnetic field10.1016/j.ymssp.2020.107229 ↗
16. Energy recovery from a pendulum tuned mass damper with two independent harvesting sources10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2020.105568 ↗
17. Analytical estimates of the effect of nonlinear damping in some nonlinear oscillators10.1142/S0218127400001419 ↗
18. Nonlinear response of the mass-spring model with non-smooth stiffness10.1142/S021812741250006X ↗
19. Characterizing nonlinear characteristics of asymmetric tristable energy harvesters10.1016/j.ymssp.2021.108612 ↗
20. Nolte, D. (2015). Introduction to Modern Dynamics: Chaos, Networks, Space and Time, Oxford University Press.
21. On the dynamic stabilization of an inverted pendulum10.1119/1.1365403 ↗
22. A damped pendulum forced with a constant torque10.1119/1.2074027 ↗
23. Phase locking and rotational motion of a parametric pendulum in noisy and chaotic conditions10.1080/14689360802010428 ↗
24. Vibrations of a pendulum with oscillating support and extra torque10.1002/pamm.200610127 ↗
25. Slow high-frequency effects in mechanics: Problems, solutions, potentials10.1142/S0218127405013721 ↗
26. Nusse, H.C., and Yorke, J.A. (1997). Dynamics: Numerical Explorations, Springer.10.1007/978-1-4612-0219-6 ↗
27. Taylor, J.R. (2005). Classical Mechanics, University Science Books.
28. A more accurate theory of a flexible-beam pendulum10.1119/1.4906791 ↗
29. A unit on oscillations, determinism and chaos for introductory physics students10.1119/1.1649964 ↗
30. Rotating saddle trap as Foucault’s pendulum10.1119/1.4933206 ↗
31. Teaching nonlinear dynamics and chaos for beginners
32. Morin, D. (2007). Introduction to Classical Mechanics with Problems and Solutions, Cambrige University Press.
33. A generalized perturbed pendulum10.1016/S0960-0779(02)00210-2 ↗