journal article·2022-02-14Open access

MATLAB Analysis of SP Test Results—An Unusual Parasympathetic Nervous System Activity in Low Back Leg Pain: A Case Report

Elzbieta Skorupska, Tomasz Dybek, Daria Wotzka, Michał Rychlik, Marta Jokiel, Paweł Pakosz, Mariusz Konieczny, Przemysław Domaszewski, Paweł Dobrakowski

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 4

Abstract

The Skorupska Protocol (SP) test is a new validated tool used to confirm nociplastic pain related to muscles based on a pathological autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity due to muscle nociceptive noxious stimulation analyzed automatically. Two types of amplified vasomotor response are defined as possible: vasodilatation and vasoconstriction. Until now, amplified vasodilatation among low back leg pain and/or sciatica subjects in response to the SP test was confirmed. This case report presents an unusual vasomotor response to the SP test within the pain zone of a sciatica-like case. Conducted twice, the SP test confirmed amplified vasoconstriction within the daily complaint due to noxiously stimulated muscle-referred pain for the first time. Additionally, a new type of the SP test analysis using MATLAB was presented. The SP test supported by MATLAB seems to be an interesting solution to confirm nociplastic pain related to muscles based on the pathological autonomic reactivity within the lower leg back pain zone. Further studies using the SP test supported by MATLAB are necessary to compare the SP test results with the clinical state and other types of nociplastic pain examination.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Myofascial pain diagnosis and treatment · Pain Mechanisms and Treatments · Pain Management and Placebo Effect

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Physiotherapy, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland

Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland

Faculty of Electrical Engineering Automatic Control and Informatics, Opole University of Technology, 45-758 Opole, Poland

Department of Virtual Engineering, Poznan University of Technology, 60-965 Poznan, Poland

Department of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Hand Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-701 Poznan, Poland

Department of Health Sciences, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Opole, 45-040 Opole, Poland

Psychology Institute, Humanitas University in Sosnowiec, 41-200 Sosnowiec, Poland

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