journal article·2021-12-01Open access

MiR-486-3p and MiR-938—Important Inhibitors of Pacemaking Ion Channels and/or Markers of Immune Cells

Abimbola J Aminu, Maria Petkova, Weixuan Chen, Zeyuan Yin, Vlad S Kuzmin, Andrew J Atkinson, Halina Dobrzynski

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 23

Abstract

The sinus node (SN) is the heart’s primary pacemaker and has a unique expression of pacemaking ion channels and immune cell markers. The role of microribonucleic acids (miRNAs) in control of ion channels and immune function of the sinus node is not well understood. We have recently shown that hsa-miR-486-3p downregulates the main pacemaking channel HCN4 in the SN. In addition, we recently demonstrated that immune cells are significantly more abundant in the SN compared to the right atrium. The aim of this study was to validate the previously predicted interactions between miRNAs and mRNAs of key Ca2+ ion channels (involved in peacemaking) and mRNA of TPSAB1—(a mast cells marker) using luciferase assay. We now show that miR-486 significantly downregulates Cav1.3, Cav3.1, and TPSAB1-mediated luciferase activity, while miR-938 significantly downregulates only TPSAB1-mediated luciferase activity. This makes miR-486-3p a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of SN dysfunctions.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Viral Infections and Immunology Research · Traditional Chinese Medicine Analysis · Cardiac Fibrosis and Remodeling

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Cardiovascular Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK

Biological Faculty, Department of Human and Animal Physiology, Leninskie Gory 1, Building 2, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia

Department of Anatomy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Świętej Anny 12, 31-008 Krakow, Poland

Funding

British Heart Foundation · Fondation Leducq

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