journal article·2021-03-09Open access

An Automatic Identification Method for the Blink Artifacts in the Magnetoencephalography with Machine Learning

Yulong Feng, Wei Xiao, Teng Wu, Jianwei Zhang, Jing Xiang, Hong Guo

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 5

Abstract

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) detects very weak magnetic fields originating from the neurons so as to study human brain functions. The original detected MEG data always include interference generated by blinks, which can be called blink artifacts. Blink artifacts could cover the MEG signal we are interested in, and therefore need to be removed. Commonly used artifact cleaning algorithms are signal space projection (SSP) and independent component analysis (ICA). These algorithms need to locate the blink artifacts, which is typically done with the identification of the blink signals in the electrooculogram (EOG). The EOG needs to be measured by electrodes placed near the eye. In this work, a new algorithm is proposed for automatic and on-the-fly identification of the blink artifacts from the original detected MEG data based on machine learning; specifically, the artificial neural network (ANN). Seven hundred and one blink artifacts contained in eight MEG signal data sets are harnessed to verify the effect of the proposed blink artifacts identification algorithm. The results show that the method can recognize the blink artifacts from the original detected MEG data, providing a feasible MEG data-processing approach that can potentially be implemented automatically and simultaneously with MEG data measurement.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces · Blind Source Separation Techniques · Functional Brain Connectivity Studies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Communication Systems and Networks, Department of Electronics, and Centre for Quantum Information Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

MEG Centre, Division of Neurology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Centre, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China · National Natural Science Foundation of China

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