The Impact of Vairimorpha (Nosema) ceranae Natural Infection on Honey Bee (Apis mellifera) and Bee Bread Microbiota
Source abstract
Abstract
Honey bees face new challenges, ranging from climate crisis to emerging pathogens such as Vairimorpha (Nosema) ceranae that synergistically cause a syndrome designated as colony collapse disorder (CCD). This study employed a metataxonomic approach in order to investigate if V. ceranae affects gut microbiota (bacteria and fungi) of adult A. mellifera honey bees as well as microbiota of bee bread (BB) stored in colonies demonstrating severe V. ceranae infection (spore counts >2,500,000 per bee) as compared with colonies exhibiting very low spore counts (<40,000 per bee). Alpha-diversity analysis revealed an overall decrease in microbial diversity reflected by number of observed unique operating taxonomic units (OTUs) regarding both bacteria and fungi in honey bee and ΒΒ samples. Further analysis demonstrated that Podosphaera spp. were absent in BB samples collected from colonies with high spore counts, while relative abundance of Blumeria spp. was significantly decreased. Interestingly, relative abundance of Rosenbergiella spp. was increased in BB samples collected from colonies with high spore counts. The reason for these findings remains elusive. Although further research is warranted, overall reduced microbial diversity and relative abundance of certain microbial groups may serve as biomarkers of colony collapse.
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Research context
OpenAlex topics: Insect and Pesticide Research · Plant and animal studies · Insect and Arachnid Ecology and Behavior
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Microbial Biotechnology-Molecular Bacteriology-Virology Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, GR-41500 Larissa, Greece
Bioinformatics Laboratory, Department of Biochemistry & Biotechnology, University of Thessaly, GR-41500 Larissa, Greece
Department of Apiculture, Institute of Animal Science, Hellenic Agricultural Organization DEMETER, GR-63200 Nea Moudania, Greece
Funding
Hellenic Ministry of Rural Development and Food
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