journal article·2022-11-07Open access

Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity

Hyun-Ung Bae, Kyoung-Ju Kim, Sang-Yun Park, Jeong-Jin Han, Jong-Chan Park, Nam-Hyoung Lim

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 21

Abstract

In order to reduce the large damage caused by train derailment, protective facilities of various shapes and conditions can be installed on railroad tracks. These protective facilities are referred to as derailment containment provisions (DCPs) and three different types are used worldwide. However, there are no clear standards for DCP design such as installation location, size, and design load, and the performance verification of DCPs installed in the actual railway field is not sufficiently performed. In this paper, the functionality of DCP type I was analyzed experimentally. A method for estimating the collision (impact) load acting on the DCP was proposed. In addition, the containment effect of DCP type I according to the change in the vehicle’s center of gravity was identified through a comparative analysis of the dynamic motion such as roll, pitch, and yaw.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Transportation Safety and Impact Analysis · Railway Engineering and Dynamics · Engineering Applied Research

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

R&D Laboratory, Road Kinematics Co., Ltd., Cheonan 31094, Korea

Chungnam Railway Research Institute, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea

Department of Civil Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Korea

Funding

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport of the Korean government

References (22)

Show source-provided references
1. Containment capacity and crashworthiness estimation of derailment containment wall on high-speed train10.1177/0954409716684663 ↗
2. Impact force evaluation of the derailment containment wall for high-speed train through a collision simulation10.1155/2018/2626905 ↗
3. Booz Allen Hamilton (2004). Report on the Findings of: Current Practice and Effectiveness of Derailment Containment Provisions on High Speed Lines, HSL-Zuid Organisation.
4. Korea Rail Network Authority (2017). Railway Design Guideline and Handbook—Subsidiary and Safety Facilities for Main Lined, Korea Rail Network Authority. KR C-02060.
5. Theorie de la stabilite des locomotives—Part II. Movement de Lacet
6. The study of post-derailment dynamic behavior of railway vehicle based on running tests10.1016/j.engfailanal.2014.05.021 ↗
7. Dynamic simulation of derailments and its consequences10.1080/00423110600882753 ↗
8. Wheel-sleeper impact model in rail vehicles analysis
9. Post-derailment dynamic simulation of rail vehicles—Methodology and applications10.1080/00423110801939162 ↗
10. Brabie, D., and Andersson, E. (2008, January 19–21). High-speed train derailments—Minimizing consequences through Innovative design. Proceedings of the 8th World Congress of Railway Research (WCRR 2008), Seoul, Korea.
11. Post-derailment dynamic behavior of a high-speed train under earthquake excitations10.1016/j.engfailanal.2016.03.005 ↗
12. Post-derailment dynamic behavior of railway vehicles travelling on a railway bridge during earthquake10.1177/0954409714543338 ↗
13. Collision derailments on bridges containing ballastless slab tracks10.1016/j.engfailanal.2019.07.042 ↗
14. Study of the post-derailment safety measures on low-speed derailment tests10.1080/00423114.2016.1175646 ↗
15. Full-scale derailment tests on freight wagons10.1080/00423114.2021.1877745 ↗
16. Development of an L-shaped guide to prevent deviation from rails
17. Experiment on test track for preventing the derailed vehicle from veering off the track10.1299/kikaic.76.2462 ↗
18. Model for analysis of bogie frame motion under derailment conditions based on full-scale running tests10.1007/s11044-011-9288-1 ↗
19. The study of post-derailment measures to limit the extent of a derailment10.1177/0954409714526586 ↗
20. Bae, H.U., Moon, J., Lim, S.J., Park, J.C., and Lim, N.H. (2020). Full-Scale Train Derailment Testing and Analysis of Post-Derailment Behavior of Casting Bogie. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10010059 ↗
21. Song, I.H., Kim, J.W., Koo, J.S., and Lim, N.H. (2020). Modeling and Simulation of Collision-Causing Derailment to Design the Derailment Containment Provision Using a Simplified Vehicle Model. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10010118 ↗
22. Beason, W.L., Hirsch, T.J., and Campise, W.L. (1989). Measurement of Heavy Vehicle Impact Forces and Inertia Properties, Texas Transportation Institute. Final Report, FHWA/RD-89/120.