journal article·2022-08-02Open access

Kalman Filter-Based Differential Privacy Federated Learning Method

Xiaohui Yang, Zijian Dong

Applied Sciences· Volume 12· Issue 15

Abstract

The data privacy leakage problem of federated learning has attracted widespread attention. Using differential privacy can protect the data privacy of each node in the federated learning, but adding noise to the model parameters will reduce the accuracy and convergence efficiency of the model. A Kalman Filter-based Differential Privacy Federated Learning Method (KDP-FL) has been proposed to solve this problem, which reduces the impact of the noise added on the model by Kalman filtering. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified in the case of both Non-IID and IID data distributions. The experiments show that the accuracy of the proposed method is improved by 0.3–4.5% compared to differential privacy federated learning.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data · Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs) · Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Cyberspace Security and Computer, Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology of China · National Key R&D Program “Cyberspace Security” Key Project · Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province

References (23)

Show source-provided references
1. Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data
2. Konečný, J., McMahan, H.B., Ramage, D., and Richtárik, P. (2016). Federated Optimization: Distributed Machine Learning for On-Device Intelligence. arXiv.
3. Konečný, J., McMahan, H.B., Yu, F.X., Richtárik, P., Suresh, A.T., and Bacon, D. (2016). Federated Learning: Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency. arXiv.
4. Melis, L., Song, C., Cristofaro, E.D., and Shmatikov, V. (2019, January 20–22). Exploiting Unintended Feature Leakage in Collaborative Learning. Proceedings of the IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, San Francisco, CA, USA.10.1109/SP.2019.00029 ↗
5. Zhao, B., Mopuri, K.R., and Bilen, H. (2020). iDLG: Improved Deep Leakage from Gradients. arXiv.
6. A homomorphic-encryption-based vertical federated learning scheme for rick management10.2298/CSIS190923022O ↗
7. Zhang, C., Li, S., Xia, J., Wang, W., Yan, F., and Liu, Y. (2020, January 15–17). BatchCrypt: Efficient Homomorphic Encryption for Cross-Silo Federated Learning. Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference, Boston, MA, USA.
8. Fang, H., and Qian, Q. (2021). Privacy Preserving Machine Learning with Homomorphic Encryption and Federated Learning. Future Internet, 13.10.3390/fi13040094 ↗
9. Ma, J., Naas, S., Sigg, S., and Lyu, X. (2021). Privacy-preserving Federated Learning based on Multi-key Homomorphic Encryption. arXiv.10.1002/int.22818 ↗
10. Abadi, M., Chu, A., Goodfellow, I.J., McMahan, H.B., Mironov, I., Talwar, K., and Zhang, L. (2016, January 24–28). Deep Learning with Differential Privacy. Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, Vienna, Austria.10.1145/2976749.2978318 ↗
11. Personalized Federated Learning With Differential Privacy10.1109/JIOT.2020.2991416 ↗
12. Local Differential Privacy-Based Federated Learning for Internet of Things10.1109/JIOT.2020.3037194 ↗
13. Privacy-Preserving Federated Learning Framework Based on Chained Secure Multiparty Computing10.1109/JIOT.2020.3022911 ↗
14. Communication-efficient asynchronous federated learning in resource-constrained edge computing10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108429 ↗
15. Blockchained service provisioning and malicious node detection via federated learning in scalable Internet of Sensor Things networks10.1016/j.comnet.2021.108691 ↗
16. Federated-Learning-Based Anomaly Detection for IoT Security Attacks10.1109/JIOT.2021.3077803 ↗
17. Dwork, C., Rothblum, G.N., and Vadhan, S.P. (2010, January 23–26). Boosting and Differential Privacy. Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE 51st Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, Las Vegas, NV, USA.10.1109/FOCS.2010.12 ↗
18. Introduction to Kalman Filtering
19. Gradient-based learning applied to document recognition10.1109/5.726791 ↗
20. Xiao, H., Rasul, K., and Vollgraf, R. (2017). Fashion-MNIST: A Novel Image Dataset for Benchmarking Machine Learning Algorithms. arXiv.
21. Ranzato, M., Krizhevsky, A., and Hinton, G.E. (2010, January 13–15). Factored 3-Way Restricted Boltzmann Machines For Modeling Natural Images. Proceedings of the Thirteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2010, Chia Laguna Resort, Sardinia, Italy.
22. Li, X., Huang, K., Yang, W., Wang, S., and Zhang, Z. (2019). On the Convergence of FedAvg on Non-IID Data. arXiv.
23. He, K., Zhang, X., Ren, S., and Sun, J. (2016, January 27–30). Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Las Vegas, NV, USA.10.1109/CVPR.2016.90 ↗