journal article·2021-03-16Open access

Influence of Material-Dependent Damping on Brake Squeal in a Specific Disc Brake System

Juraj Úradníček, Miloš Musil, L’uboš Gašparovič, Michal Bachratý

Applied Sciences· Volume 11· Issue 6

Abstract

The connection of two phenomena, nonconservative friction forces and dissipation-induced instability, can lead to many interesting engineering problems. We study the general material-dependent damping influence on the dynamic instability of disc brake systems leading to brake squeal. The effect of general damping is demonstrated on minimal and complex models of a disc brake. Experimental analyses through the frequency response function (FRF) show different damping of the brake system coalescent modes, indicating possible dissipation-induced instability. A complex system including material-dependent damping is defined in commercial finite element (FE) software. A FE model validated by experimental data on the brake-disc test bench is used to compute the influence of a pad and disc damping variations on the system stability using complexe igenvalue analysis (CEVA). Numerical analyses show a significant sensitivity of the experimentally verified unstable mode of the system to the ratio of the damping between the disc and the friction material components.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Brake Systems and Friction Analysis · Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids · Railway Engineering and Dynamics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Applied Mechanics and Mechatronics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Námestie Slobody 17, 812 31 Bratislava, Slovakia

Institute of Manufacturing Systems, Environmental Technology and Quality Management, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Námestie Slobody 17, 812 31 Bratislava, Slovakia

Funding

Grant Agency of the Slovak Academy of Sciences

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Kirillov, O.N. (2013). Nonconservative Stability Problems of Modern Physics. De Gruyter Studies in Mathematical Physics 14, De Gruyter.10.1515/9783110270433 ↗
2. van der Meer, J. (1985). Hamiltonian Hopf Bifurcation. Lecture Notes in Mathematics 1160, Springer.10.1007/BFb0080357 ↗
3. Graphical Krein signature theory and Evans-Krein functions10.1137/120891423 ↗
4. On the dynamics of rotating and rolling structures10.1007/s00419-008-0216-7 ↗
5. Aerodynamic instability of a bridge deck section model: Linear and nonlinear approach to force modeling10.1016/j.jweia.2010.01.003 ↗
6. Islands of instability for growth of spiral vortices in the Taylor-Couette system with and without axial through flow10.1103/PhysRevE.84.046308 ↗
7. Automotive disc brake squeal10.1016/S0022-460X(02)01573-0 ↗
8. Sergienko, V.P., and Bukharov, S.N. (2015). Noise and Vibration in Friction Systems, Springer International Publishing.10.1007/978-3-319-11334-0 ↗
9. Friction-induced vibration, chatter, squeal and chaos, part II: Dynamics and modelling10.1115/1.3111080 ↗
10. Kang, J., and Nam, J. (2020). Minimal Model for Sprag-Slip Oscillation as Catastrophe-Type Behavior. Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10082748 ↗
11. A minimal model for studying properties of the mode-coupling type instability in friction induced oscillations10.1016/S0093-6413(02)00254-9 ↗
12. M; Jézéquel, L. Effects of damping on brake squeal coalescence patterns—Application on a finite element model10.1016/j.mechrescom.2006.09.012 ↗
13. The motion of a rotor carried by a flexible shaft in flexible bearings
14. Bajer, A., Belsky, V., and Kung, S. (2004). The Influence of Friction-Induced Damping and Nonlinear Effects on Brake Squeal Analysis. SAE Tech. Pap.10.4271/2004-01-2794 ↗
15. Complex eigenvalue analysis and dynamic transient analysis in predicting disc brake squeal10.1504/IJVNV.2006.011051 ↗
16. Beards, C.F. (1996). Structural Vibration: Analysis and Damping, Elsevier.
17. Krbaťa, M., Eckert, M., Križan, D., Barényi, I., and Mikušová, I. (2019). Hot Deformation Process Analysis and Modelling of X153CrMoV12 Steel. Metals, 9.10.3390/met9101125 ↗
18. Reduction of Noise from Disc Brake Systems Using Composite Friction Materials Containing Thermoplastic Elastomers (TPEs)10.1007/s10443-006-9018-7 ↗
19. Self-Excited Vibrations and Damping in Circulatory Systems10.1115/1.4028240 ↗
20. Kacprzyk, J. (2018). Damping Optimization in Simplified and Realistic Disc Brakes. SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology, Springer International Publishing.
21. Vér, I.L. (1965). Structural damping. Noise and Vibration Control Engineering, Wiley.
22. Analysis the brachistochronic motion of a mechanical system with nonlinear nonholonomic constraint10.5937/fmet1404290r ↗
23. Multiparametric Diagnostics of Gas Turbine Engines
24. Environmental study focused on the suitability of vehicle certifications using the new European driving cycle (NEDC) with regard to the affair “dieselgate” and the risks of NOx emissions in urban destinations10.1007/s11869-018-0646-5 ↗
25. Al-hababi, T., Cao, M., Saleh, B., Alkayem, N.F., and Xu, H. (2020). A Critical Review of Nonlinear Damping Identification in Structural Dynamics: Methods, Applications, and Challenges. Sensors, 20.10.3390/s20247303 ↗
26. Minimal models for disc brake squeal
27. Frequency response function measurement on simplified disc brake model