Impact of Magnetic-Pulse and Chemical-Thermal Treatment on Alloyed Steels’ Surface Layer
Source abstract
Abstract
The relevant problem is searching for up-to-date methods to improve tools and machine parts’ performance due to the hardening of surface layers. This article shows that, after the magnetic-pulse treatment of bearing steel Cr15, its surface microhardness was increased by 40–50% compared to baseline. In this case, the depth of the hardened layer was 0.08–0.1 mm. The magnetic-pulse processing of hard alloys reduces the coefficient of microhardness variation from 0.13 to 0.06. A decrease in the coefficient of variation of wear resistance from 0.48 to 0.27 indicates the increased stability of physical and mechanical properties. The nitriding of alloy steels was accelerated 10-fold that of traditional gas upon receipt of the hardened layer depth of 0.3–0.5 mm. As a result, the surface hardness was increased to 12.7 GPa. Boriding in the nano-dispersed powder was accelerated 2–3-fold compared to existing technologies while ensuring surface hardness up to 21–23 GPa with a boride layer thickness of up to 0.073 mm. Experimental data showed that the cutting tool equipped with inserts from WC92Co8 and WC79TiC15 has a resistance relative to the untreated WC92Co8 higher by 183% and WC85TiC6Co9—than 200%. Depending on alloy steel, nitriding allowed us to raise wear resistance by 120–177%, boriding—by 180–340%, and magneto-pulse treatment—by more than 183–200%.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Surface Treatment and Coatings · Metal Alloys Wear and Properties · Advanced materials and composites
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Foundry, Educational and Scientific Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Transport, National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, 2, Kyrpychova, 61002 Kharkiv, Ukraine
Department of Automation and Production Systems, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zilina, 8215/1, Univerzitna St., 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
Department of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Zilina, 8215/1, Univerzitna St., 010 26 Zilina, Slovakia
Department of Computerized Mechatronic Systems, Tools and Technologies, Faculty of Machine Building, Donbas State Engineering Academy, 72, Akademichna St., 84313 Kramatorsk, Ukraine
Department of Manufacturing Engineering, Machines and Tools, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
Department of Computational Mechanics Named after V. Martsynkovskyi, Faculty of Technical Systems and Energy Efficient Technologies, Sumy State University, 2, Rymskogo-Korsakova St., 40007 Sumy, Ukraine
Funding
Slovak Research and Development Agency
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