journal article·2020-03-17Open access

Solvent Extraction of Didymium by TBP, Aliquat 336 and HDEHP in The Presence of Ca(NO3)2

Petr I. Matveev, Vladimir G. Petrov

Applied Sciences· Volume 10· Issue 6

Abstract

Three commercially available extractants (tri-butyl-phosphate (TBP), di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid (HDEHP) and Aliquat 336 (a mixture of quaternary ammonium bases)) were tested for separation of Pr(III) and Nd(III) in both static and dynamic modes. In the case of HDEHP, phase stability and influence of nitric acid were considered. Extraction isotherms were constructed, and influence of water-soluble complexing agents on the separation factor was investigated for Aliquat 336. In the case of TBP, influence of calcium nitrate in aqueous phase on the extraction efficiency was investigated. Model countercurrent experiments were conducted for TBP and Aliquat 336. It was shown that TBP is the best choice due to its high capacity and cation extraction order (Nd > Pr).
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Extraction and Separation Processes · Radioactive element chemistry and processing · Analytical chemistry methods development

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie gory 1, bld. 3, Moscow 119991, Russia

Funding

Российский Фонд Фундаментальных Исследований (РФФИ)

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