Unique Finite Element Modelling of Human Body Inside Accelerating Car to Predict Accelerations and Frequencies at Different Human Segments
Source abstract
Abstract
The comfort level of the human occupant inside a dynamic vehicle is dependent on the level of vibration generated inside the different segments of the human body. Some technologies have been developed to provide the final level of vibration inside an automotive-seated human, but those technologies considered only a specific portion of human segments. In the present work, a unique and comprehensive finite element simulation model was proposed to predict the final level of vibration at different segments of a seated human driver inside a moving car. The main aim of this unique simulation methodology was to replace the time-consuming and expensive real life vibration testing for a car-seated human body, with a non-robust and correctly postured virtual human model in a finite element environment. The output of this research work focused on the vertical accelerations, vertical displacement, and frequency, and the results obtained from this research work were validated through comparison to real life test data and information provided in other similar research works. The validation study showed that this unique simulation methodology can successfully be implemented to anticipate accelerations and frequencies at different points of a car-seated human body in order to optimize human health, comfort, and safety.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Effects of Vibration on Health · Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders · Structural Engineering and Vibration Analysis
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
School of Architecture, Computing and Engineering, University of East London (Docklands Campus), London E16 2RD, UK
References (49)
Show source-provided references
1. Hellman, A. (2008). Simulation of Complete Vehicle Dynamics Using FE Code Abaqus. [Master’s Thesis, Luleå University of Technology].
2. Optimization of Biodynamic Seated Human Models Using Genetic Algorithms
3. Design and noise, vibration, harshness analysis of engine bonnet of the car
4. (2013). CAE Methods on Vibration-Based Health Monitoring of Power Transmission Systems. [Master’s Thesis, The Faculty of California Polytechnic State University].
5. Finite Element Modeling and Modal Analysis of the Human Spine Vibration Configuration10.1109/TBME.2011.2160061 ↗
6. Investigation of vibration characteristics of the ligamentous lumbar spine using the finite element approach10.1115/1.2895787 ↗
7. Dynamics of human lumbar intervertebral joints. Experimental and finite-element investigations10.1097/00007632-199201000-00014 ↗
8. Modeling the body/chair interaction—An integrative experimental–numerical approach10.1016/S0268-0033(99)00073-X ↗
9. Setyabudhy, R.H., Ali, A., Hubbard, R.P., Beckett, C., and Averill, R.C. (1997). Measuring and Modeling of Human Soft Tissue and Seat Interaction. SAE Trans., 1058–1065.10.4271/970593 ↗
10. Deformations and stresses in soft body tissues of a sitting person10.1115/1.3426196 ↗
11. Three-dimensional computer model of the human buttocks, in vivo
12. Moens, C.C.M., and Horvath, I. (2002, January 22–26). Finite elements model of the human body: Geometry and non-linear material properties. Proceedings of the TMCE 2002, Wuhan, China.
13. A modal analysis of whole body vertical vibration, using a finite element model of the human body10.1006/jsvi.1996.0674 ↗
14. Hubbard, R.P., Haas, W.A., Boughner, R.L., Canole, R.A., and Bush, N.J. (, 1993). New biomechanical models for automotive seat design. Proceedings of the SAE Conference 1993.10.4271/930110 ↗
15. Frost, B.L., Hubbard, R.P., and Boughner, R.L. (, 1997). Development of back contours for automobile seat design. Proceedings of the SAE Conference, SAE No 970590.10.4271/970590 ↗
16. The inaccuracy of surface-measured model-derived tibiofemoral kinematics10.1016/j.jbiomech.2012.08.007 ↗
17. Liu, C., Qiu, Y., and Griffin, M.J. (2012, January 17–19). A finite–element model of the vertical in–line and fore–and–aft cross–axis apparent mass and transmissibility of the human body sitting on a rigid seat and exposed to vertical vibration. Proceedings of the 47th UK Conference on the Human Response to Vibration, Southampton, UK.
18. Anatomical data for analyzing human motion10.1080/02701367.1983.10605290 ↗
19. Adjustments to Zatsiorsky-Seluyanov’s Segment Inertia Parameters10.1016/0021-9290(95)00178-6 ↗
20. Anthropometric measurement of the Chinese elderly living in the Beijing area10.1016/j.ergon.2006.11.006 ↗
21. Saha, P.N. (1985, January 18–21). Anthropometric characteristics among industrial workers in India. Proceedings of the International Symposium on Ergonomics in Developing Countries, Jakarta, Indonesia.
22. A pilot study for defining characteristics of Turkish women via anthropometric measurements10.3233/WOR-141836 ↗
23. Somatotype of elite Italian gymnasts
24. Macias, N., Quezada, A.D., Flores, M., Valencia, M.E., Denova-Gutiérrez, E., Quiterio-Trenado, M., Gallegos-Carrillo, K., Barquera, S., and Salmerón, J. (2014). Accuracy of body fat percent and adiposity indicators cut off values to detect metabolic risk factors in a sample of Mexican adults. BMC Public Health, 14.10.1186/1471-2458-14-341 ↗
25. Anthropometry profiles of elite rugby players: Quantifying changes in lean mass10.1136/bjsm.2005.019695 ↗
26. Ashby, P. (1975). Ergonomics Handbook 1: Human Factors Design Data: Body Size and Strength, Tute Publication.
27. Anthropometric dimensions among Indian males—A principal component analysis
28. Hyun, D.E., Yoon, S.H., Kim, M.S., and Juttler, B. (2003, January 8–10). Modeling and Deformation of Arms and Legs Based on Ellipsoidal Sweeping. Proceedings of the 11th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications, Canmore, AB, Canada.
29. Bansal, H. (2013). Mathematical Validation of Eigen Values and Eigen Vectors of Different Human Body Segments in Sitting Posture. [Master’s Thesis, Thapar University].
30. Indentation Versus Tensile Measurements of Young’s Modulus for Soft Biological Tissues10.1089/ten.teb.2010.0520 ↗
31. Mechanical properties of cortical bone and their relationships with age, gender, composition and microindentation properties in the elderly10.1016/j.bone.2015.11.018 ↗
32. Zhang, X. (2014). Measurement and Modelling of Seating Dynamics to Predict Seat Transmissibility. [Ph.D. Thesis, The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy- Institute of Sound and Vibration Research].
33. Wildman, R., and Medeiros, D. (2000). Advanced Human Nutrition, CRC Press.
34. Young’s Modulus Measurements of Soft Tissues with Application to Elasticity Imaging10.1109/58.484478 ↗
35. Muscle and Tendon Tissues: Constitutive Modeling and Computational Issues10.1115/1.4003741 ↗
36. Zengkang, G., Andrew, J., Hillis, A.J., and Darling, J. (2013, January 9–12). Development of a Biodynamic Model of a Seated Human Body Exposed to Low Frequency Whole-body Vibration. Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Vibration Problems, Lisbon, Portugal.
37. Development and Analysis of Human Hand-Arm System Model for Anti-Vibration Isolators
38. A model for the response of seated humans to sinusoidal displacements of the seat10.1016/0021-9290(74)90011-6 ↗
39. The mechanical behavior of the human forearm in response to transient perturbations10.1007/BF00353954 ↗
40. Sinusoidal oscillation of the ankle as a means of evaluating the spastic patient10.1136/jnnp.41.1.32 ↗
41. Wardell, G. (2007). Jaguar XK Coupe Review. The Auto Channel.
42. Zitzewitz, P. (1995). Merrill Physics Principles and Problems, Glencoe.
43. Speed and Acceleration Characteristics of Different Types of Vehicles on Multi-Lane Highways
44. Acceleration characteristics of vehicles in rural pennsylvania
45. Cempel, C. (1989). Applied Vibroacustic, PWN.
46. Non–linearity in apparent mass and transmissibility during exposure to whole–body vertical vibration10.1016/S0021-9290(00)00052-X ↗
47. In vivo measurement of spinal column vibrations10.2106/00004623-198668050-00009 ↗
48. Effects of vibration frequency and postural changes on human responses to seated whole-body vibration exposure10.1007/s004200050133 ↗
49. Resonance behaviour of the seated human body and effects of posture10.1016/S0021-9290(97)00126-7 ↗