journal article·2019-06-08Open access

Nondestructive Evaluation of Apple Fruit Quality by Frequency-Domain Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy: Variations in Apple Skin and Flesh

Nan-Yu Cheng, Chien-Chih Chen, Bo-Jian Liang, Sheng-Hao Tseng

Applied Sciences· Volume 9· Issue 11

Abstract

The optical properties of fruits, such as light absorption and scattering characteristics, change with biochemical activities during storage. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS) systems have been widely applied for noninvasively observing biological tissues. In this study, we used a frequency-domain DRS system to measure the optical properties of apples. Results showed that variations in the chlorophyll, water, and flesh-texture of apples could be noninvasively monitored over time. We also observed substantial differences in the absorption and reduced scattering coefficients between injured and normal apples. The DRS techniques could be used for apple grading, and, by extension, for monitoring the quality of other fruits.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses · Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques · Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Photonics, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan

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