journal article·2017-08-24Open access

A Unified Approach for Reformulations of LRM/LRMM/LRRM Calibration Algorithms Based on the T-Matrix Representation

Wei Zhao, Song Liu, Hai Wang, Yan Liu, Shengkang Zhang, Chunyue Cheng, Keming Feng, Ilja Ocket, Dominique Schreurs, Bart Nauwelaers, Hongbo Qin, Xiaodong Yang

Applied Sciences· Volume 7· Issue 9

Abstract

This paper investigates a unified theory to derive vector network analyzer calibration algorithms based on the T-matrix representation, by which means the line-reflect-match (LRM), line-reflect-match-match (LRMM), and the line-reflect-reflect-match (LRRM) calibrations are formulated. The proposed calibration theory is more general than other versions of LRM, LRMM, and LRRM in that an arbitrary known two-port device can be used as the line standard L, rather than a perfect thru or transmission line. Experimental verifications of the proposed theory using on-wafer calibrations from 0.5 GHz to 110 GHz are given.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Microwave and Dielectric Measurement Techniques · Electromagnetic Compatibility and Measurements · Microwave Engineering and Waveguides

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Key Laboratory of Electronic Equipment Structure Design, Ministry of Education, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

Science and Technology on Metrology and Calibration Laboratory, Beijing Institute of Metrology and Measurement, Beijing 100854, China

School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium

School of Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an 710071, China

Funding

the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · the 111 Project

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