Propagation of Non-Linear Lamb Waves in Adhesive Joint with Micro-Cracks Distributing Randomly
Source abstract
Abstract
With the advantages of uniform stress transfer and weight reduction, adhesive joints are widely used in engineering. The propagation of non-linear Lamb waves in an adhesive joint with micro-cracks distributing in a random way is systematically investigated by using the numerical simulation method in this paper. A finite element model of the tri-layer adhesive structure with micro-cracks distributing randomly is established, and the Lamb wave mode pair with a matching condition of the phase velocity is chosen to examine the interaction of the micro-cracks with Lamb waves. The results show that the micro-cracks within the adhesive layer will lead to the generation of second harmonics. We also find that the Acoustic Non-linearity Parameters (ANP) increase with the propagation distance in the micro-crack damage zone and the density of the micro-cracks. However, ANPs are less concerned with the friction coefficients of the surface of micro-cracks. This numerical research reveals that non-linear Lamb waves can be employed to effectively characterize the micro-cracks related damages within an adhesive joint.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline
Research context
OpenAlex topics: Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation · Numerical methods in engineering · Geophysical Methods and Applications
SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.
Affiliations
Department of Mechanics, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China
College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
Chongqing Key Laboratory of Heterogeneous Material Mechanics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
School of Mechanical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
Funding
National Natural Science Foundation of China · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China
References (49)
Show source-provided references
1. Rucka, M., Wojtczak, E., and Lachowicz, J. (2018). Damage imaging in Lamb wave-based inspection of adhesive joints. Appl. Sci., 8.10.3390/app8040522 ↗
2. Liu, Y., Zhang, M., Yin, X., Huang, Z., and Wang, L. (2020). Debonding detection of reinforced concrete (RC) beam with near-surface mounted (NSM) pre-stressed carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) plates using embedded piezoceramic smart aggregates (SAs). Appl. Sci., 10.10.3390/app10010050 ↗
3. Lugovtsova, Y., Bulling, J., Boller, C., and Prager, J. (2019). Analysis of Guided Wave Propagation in a Multi-Layered Structure in View of Structural Health Monitoring. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9214600 ↗
4. The detectability of kissing bonds in adhesive joints using ultrasonic techniques10.1016/S0041-624X(03)00156-2 ↗
5. The Applicability of Plate Wave Techniques for the Inspection of Adhesive and Diffusion Bonded Joints10.1007/BF00742584 ↗
6. Nondestructive evaluation of adhesive joints by guided waves10.1063/1.343822 ↗
7. Non-linear Lamb wave mixing for assessing localized deformation10.1016/j.ndteint.2018.04.013 ↗
8. Ultrasonic arrays for non-destructive evaluation: A review10.1016/j.ndteint.2006.03.006 ↗
9. Mixing of ultrasonic Lamb waves in thin plates with quadratic non-linearity10.1016/j.ultras.2018.02.005 ↗
10. Relationship between second- and third-order acoustic non-linear parameters in relative measurement10.1016/j.ultras.2014.10.009 ↗
11. Experiment and FEM study of one-way mixing of elastic waves with quadratic non-linearity10.1016/j.ndteint.2015.02.004 ↗
12. Evaluation of plastic damage for metallic materials under tensile load using nonlinear longitudinal waves10.1016/j.ndteint.2013.01.001 ↗
13. Li, M., Lomonosov, A.M., Shen, Z., Seo, H., Jhang, K.Y., Gusev, V.E., and Ni, C. (2019). Monitoring of Thermal Aging of Aluminum Alloy via Nonlinear Propagation of Acoustic Pulses Generated and Detected by Lasers. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9061191 ↗
14. Hong, X., Liu, Y., Lin, X., Luo, Z., and He, Z. (2018). Nonlinear ultrasonic detection method for delamination damage of lined anti-corrosion pipes using PZT transducers. Appl. Sci., 8.10.3390/app8112240 ↗
15. Non-linear ultrasonic wave modulation for online fatigue crack detection10.1016/j.jsv.2013.10.032 ↗
16. Non-linear effects of micro-cracks on long-wavelength symmetric Lamb waves10.1016/j.ultras.2018.06.001 ↗
17. Nonlinear ultrasonic evaluation of the fatigue damage of adhesive joints10.1016/j.ndteint.2014.11.002 ↗
18. Experimental Characterization of Impact Fatigue Damage in an Adhesive Bonding Using the Second Harmonics10.1007/s10921-017-0407-7 ↗
19. Experimental characterization of granite damage using non-linear ultrasonicte chniques10.1016/j.ndteint.2014.06.005 ↗
20. Non-linear ultrasonic characterization of fatigue microstructures10.1016/S0142-1123(01)00162-1 ↗
21. Creep damage characterization using a low amplitude non-linear ultrasonic technique10.1016/j.matchar.2010.11.007 ↗
22. Non-linear ultrasonic characterization of precipitationin 17-4PH stainless steel10.1016/j.ndteint.2014.11.001 ↗
23. Evaluation of fatigue damage using non-linear guided waves10.1088/0964-1726/18/3/035003 ↗
24. Impact Damage Detection in Composite Structures Considering Non-linear Lamb Wave Propagation10.1080/15376494.2014.907950 ↗
25. Use of non-linear ultrasonic guided waves for early damage detection
26. Experimental and numerical studies of non-linear ultrasonic responses on plastic deformation in weld joints10.1088/1674-1056/25/2/024303 ↗
27. Experimental characterization of efficient second harmonic generation of Lamb wave modes in a non-linear elastic isotropic plate10.1063/1.3527959 ↗
28. Non-linear Lamb wave-mixing technique for micro-crack detection in plates10.1016/j.ndteint.2016.10.006 ↗
29. A feasibility study on fatigue damage evaluation using non-linear Lamb waves with group-velocity mismatching10.1016/j.ultras.2018.06.002 ↗
30. Analytical and numerical studies of approximate phase velocity matching based non-linear S0 mode Lamb waves for the detection of evenly distributed microstructural changes10.1088/0964-1726/25/4/045023 ↗
31. Two dimensional modeling of elastic wave propagation in solids containing cracks with rough surfaces and friction—Part I: Theoretical background10.1016/j.ultras.2017.07.002 ↗
32. Two dimensional modeling of elastic wave propagation in solids containing cracks with rough surfaces and friction—Part II: Numerical implementation10.1016/j.ultras.2017.07.003 ↗
33. On selection of primary modes for generation of strong internally resonant second harmonics in plate10.1016/j.jsv.2013.03.021 ↗
34. Experimental verification of cumulative growth effect of second harmonics of Lamb wave propagation in an elastic plate10.1063/1.1891295 ↗
35. A non-linear-guided wave technique for evaluating plasticity-driven material damage in a metal plate10.1016/j.ndteint.2008.09.009 ↗
36. Experimental investigation of symmetry properties of second harmonic Lamb waves10.1063/1.3691225 ↗
37. Thermal Fatigue Damage Assessment in an Isotropic Pipe Using Non-linear Ultrasonic Guided Waves10.1007/s11340-014-9882-2 ↗
38. Influences of interfacial properties on second-harmonic generation of Lamb waves propagating in layered planar structures10.1088/0022-3727/39/14/021 ↗
39. Second harmonic generation in composites: Theoretical and numerical analyses10.1063/1.4941390 ↗
40. Generation mechanism of non-linear ultrasonic Lamb waves in thin plates with randomly distributed micro-cracks10.1016/j.ultras.2017.04.004 ↗
41. Strongly cumulative second harmonic generation in a plate with quadratic non-linearity: Finite element simulation10.1063/1.4789043 ↗
42. Second Harmonic Generation of Lamb Wave in Numerical Perspective10.1088/0256-307X/33/10/104301 ↗
43. Cumulative second-harmonic generation of Lamb-mode propagation in a solid plate10.1063/1.369642 ↗
44. Generation of cumulative second-harmonic ultrasonic guided waves with group velocity mismatching: Numerical analysis and experimental validation10.1209/0295-5075/116/34001 ↗
45. Frequency-Dependent Tensile and Compressive Effective Moduli of Elastic Solids with Randomly Distributed Two-Dimensional Microcracks10.1115/1.4030538 ↗
46. CAN: An example of nonclassical acoustic nonlinearity in solids10.1016/S0041-624X(02)00186-5 ↗
47. Wave propagation in nonlinear and hysteretic media—A numerical study10.1016/S0020-7683(02)00366-9 ↗
48. A micromechanics model for the acoustic non-linearity parameter in solids with distributed microcracks10.1063/1.4940507 ↗
49. Characteristics of second harmonic generation of Lamb waves in nonlinear elastic plates10.1121/1.3294714 ↗