journal article·2026-05-22Open access

Nonlinear Dynamics Analysis and Design Optimization of an Electromechanical Actuator with Ball Screw Transmission

Volodymyr Gurskyi, Pavlo Krot, Nadiia Maherus, Oleksandr Dyshev

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 11

Abstract

A comprehensive numerical method was developed to ensure energy-efficient operating modes of a linear motion module powered by an induction motor. The proposed approach is based on minimizing inertial torque, accounting for the inertial properties of the drive components and the load carriage, followed by structural-parametric optimization and dynamic modeling. For the optimization of the drive system, comprising an intermediate gear stage and a primary ball screw mechanism, a normalization-based method combined with numerical parameter sweep was employed. The optimization process yielded optimal values of the screw lead and the number of gear teeth, which were further validated in terms of Pareto optimality. The carriage design was optimized with respect to mass, strength constraints, and dynamic stiffness using the finite element method. For the developed linear motion module, dynamic behavior was simulated by means of a system of nonlinear differential equations, taking into account the electromagnetic characteristics of the induction motor and the nonlinearities of the gear mesh. As a result of the comprehensive approach, the kinematic, force, and energy characteristics of the linear motion module, which was optimized at the design stage, were determined.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Gear and Bearing Dynamics Analysis · Control Systems in Engineering · Robotic Mechanisms and Dynamics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Robotics and Integrated Mechanical Engineering Technologies, Institute of Mechanical Engineering and Transport, Lviv Polytechnic National University, 79013 Lviv, Ukraine

Faculty of Geoengineering, Mining and Geology, Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland

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