journal article·2026-01-17Open access

Layered Multi-Objective Optimization of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Linear Motor Considering Thrust Ripple Suppression

Shiqi Xu, Jinhua Du, Jing Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 2

Abstract

In this study, a layered multi-objective optimization design method is proposed for a segmented skewed pole permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMSLM), considering thrust ripple suppression. Based on a 2-D analytical model, the effects of end force, cogging force, and winding asymmetry force on thrust ripple in PMSLM are analyzed, and the correctness is verified using finite element analysis and experiments. On this basis, a layered multi-objective optimization method is proposed. The whole optimization is divided into three layers. Metamodels of optimal prognosis are established to optimize the structural parameters in a layered manner, achieving a compromise between reducing thrust ripple and increasing average thrust. The effectiveness of the layered multi-objective optimization method is verified through simulation and prototype experiments. The layered structure aims to improve efficiency while ensuring computational accuracy.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electric Motor Design and Analysis · Topology Optimization in Engineering · Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics

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Affiliations

The State Key Laboratory of Electrical Insulation and Power Equipment, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Science and Technology Program of Xi’an, China

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