journal article·2025-12-29Open access

Temperature Prediction of Wet Clutch Friction Pair Based on Optuna-LSTM Neural Network

Yuqi Yang, Chengyun Su, Zhifei Wang, Chao Zhou, Aolong Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 1

Abstract

As critical actuating components in vehicular transmission systems, wet clutches exhibit strongly nonlinear thermal responses in their friction pairs during engagement operations. Although existing temperature prediction models achieve high-accuracy prediction performance, their practical application remains constrained by significant limitations such as high computational costs and time consumption. This study proposes an Optuna-LSTM temperature prediction model for wet clutch friction pairs, developed through the integration of long short-term memory (LSTM) deep learning theory with finite element method generated training datasets under diverse operating conditions. By synergistically combining the automated hyperparameter optimization library (Optuna) framework and early stopping mechanisms, the model enables dynamic temperature prediction of friction pairs. Experimental results indicate that the proposed model achieves prediction metrics of Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 1.42 °C, Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 1.09 °C, Coefficient of Determination (R2) of 0.9930, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 0.72% with a prediction duration of 60 ms. These findings confirm that the Optuna-LSTM model enables both accurate and rapid temperature prediction for friction pairs, providing an efficient solution for thermal management in wet clutch systems.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies · Brake Systems and Friction Analysis · Fuel Cells and Related Materials

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Mechanics, School of Physical Science and Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China

Institute of Computing Technology, China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation Limited, Beijing 100044, China

Funding

Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Engine and Powertrain System · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities · Science and Technology Plan of Inner Mongolia

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