journal article·2025-12-21Open access

A Simple Method to Examine Magnetomechanical Effect in High Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel

Monika Gębara, Mariusz Najgebauer, Roman Gozdur, Karol Kopiecki, Krzysztof Chwastek

Applied Sciences· Volume 16· Issue 1

Abstract

Grain oriented electrical steel is the most common core material used in power and distribution transformers. Compressive mechanical stress has a detrimental effect on the magnetic properties of the steel; thus, it is important to develop techniques and models that might be useful for the designers of magnetic circuits in non-rotating electrical machines. The present paper proposes an approach to address this issue. The approach is related to previous research by Garikepati et al., yet it uses more easily accessible measurement data (coercive field strength). The phenomenological T(x) model is used as part of the computational chain. The results might interest engineers working on the nondestructive testing of soft magnetic materials.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Magnetic Properties and Applications · Non-Destructive Testing Techniques · Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Częstochowa University of Technology, 42-201 Częstochowa, Poland

Faculty of Electrical, Electronic, Computer and Control Engineering, Łódź University of Technology, 90-924 Łódź, Poland

References (27)

Show source-provided references
1. Soft magnetic materials for a sustainable and electrified world10.1126/science.aao0195 ↗
2. State of the art and prospects on the metallurgical design and manufacturing process of grain-oriented electric steels10.1016/j.jmmm.2024.172739 ↗
3. Recent progress and future trend on grain-oriented silicon steel (invited paper)10.1016/S0304-8853(00)00069-X ↗
4. Webster, J. (2016). Soft magnetic materials. Wiley Encyclopedia of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, J. Wiley & Sons.
5. Factors affecting core losses in oriented electrical steels at moderate inductions (invited)10.1063/1.334614 ↗
6. Recent developments in grain-oriented silicon steel (invited paper)10.1016/0304-8853(96)00126-6 ↗
7. Influence of magnetic circuit production for their magnetic properties10.1023/B:JMSC.0000004412.94057.47 ↗
8. The processing, microstructure, texture, and magnetic properties of electrical steels: A review10.1177/09506608251317143 ↗
9. Evolution of nonlinear magneto-elastic constitutive laws in ferromagnetic materials: A comprehensive review10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.168821 ↗
10. Mech, R., Wiewiórski, P., and Wachtarczyk, K. (2022). Use of magnetomechanical effect for energy harvesting and data transfer. Sensors, 22.10.3390/s22093304 ↗
11. Bjurström, J., Rusu, C., and Johansson, C. (2024). Combining Magnetostriction with Variable Reluctance for Energy Harvesting at Low Frequency Vibrations. Appl. Sci., 14.10.3390/app14199070 ↗
12. Yu, Z., Zhang, C.-Y., Yu, J.-X., Dang, Z., and Zhou, M. (2019). Construction and Numerical Realization of a Magnetization Model for a Magnetostrictive Actuator Based on a Free Energy Hysteresis Model. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9183691 ↗
13. Analytical and FEM modeling of a magnetoelastic pressductor-type sensor10.1109/JSEN.2025.3595060 ↗
14. Theory of ferromagnetic hysteresis: Evaluation of stress from hysteresis curves10.1109/20.92289 ↗
15. A new method for evaluation of mechanical stress using the reciprocal amplitude of magnetic Barkhausen noise10.1109/TMAG.2010.2091418 ↗
16. Wodzyński, A., Suliga, M., and Chwastek, K. (2018, January 4–7). A modified method for evaluation of stress in drawn wires from magnetic measurements in the Rayleigh region. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Diagnostics in Electrical Engineering (Diagnostika), Pilsen, Czech Republic.10.1109/DIAGNOSTIKA.2018.8526030 ↗
17. Bozorth, R.M. (1951). Ferromagnetism, D. Van Nostrand Co.
18. Numerical optimization of a hysteresis model10.1016/j.physb.2003.08.046 ↗
19. Chwastek, K.R., Jabłoński, P., Kusiak, D., Szczegielniak, T., Kotlan, V., and Karban, P. (2023). The effective field in the T(x) hysteresis model. Energies, 16.10.3390/en16052237 ↗
20. Approach to the anhysteretic surface10.1063/1.362110 ↗
21. Magnetostriction and magnetomechanical effects10.1088/0034-4885/18/1/305 ↗
22. Coupled magnetoelastic theory of magnetic and magnetostrictive hysteresis10.1109/20.221036 ↗
23. One-dimensional magneto-mechanical model for anhysteretic magnetization and magnetostriction in ferromagnetic materials10.1016/j.jmmm.2021.168212 ↗
24. Theory of the magnetisation process in ferromagnets and its application to the magnetomechanical effect10.1088/0022-3727/17/6/023 ↗
25. Foundations of a novel general theory of coercive field (Bases d’une nouvelle théorie générale du champ coercitif—In French)
26. On the connection between the coercive force of a ferromagnetic and internal stress (Пo пoвoдy cвязи кoэpц итивнoй cилы φeppoмaгнeтикoв c внyтpeнним нaпpяжeниeм—In Russian)10.1007/BF01687832 ↗
27. (2025, November 22). Brockhaus Measurements. Available online: https://www.brockhaus.com/measurements/about-bmt/?lang=en.