journal article·2025-11-21Open access

Analysis of Reservoir Water Quality by Smartphone Color Image Analysis: A Case Study of Three Reservoirs in Taiwan

Anisa Fitri Santosa, Youxiang Huang, Muhammad Bilhaq Ashlah, Se-Min Jeong, Wonjung Choi, Wu-Yang Sean

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 23

Abstract

This work investigates smartphone-based image processing for monitoring reservoir water quality, driven by the necessity for accessible and economical environmental evaluation techniques. The objective is to examine the correlation between water color and essential water quality parameters, including turbidity, total phosphorus, and chlorophyll-a, utilizing basic, readily accessible technology. The concept entails taking water photos from three principal reservoirs in Taiwan—Shimen, Liyutan, and Hushan—utilizing a smartphone camera, succeeded by sophisticated image processing algorithms, encompassing RGB color space analysis and ripple filtering. The findings indicate strong correlations between the G/R ratio obtained from the photos and conventional water quality parameters, particularly turbidity and chlorophyll-a. The correlation analysis yielded R2 = 0.72 (p < 0.01) for turbidity and R2 = 0.68 (p < 0.05) for chlorophyll-a, confirming the statistical significance of the results.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Water Quality Monitoring Technologies · Water Quality and Pollution Assessment · Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Bio-Industrial Mechatronics Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan

Micron Technology Taiwan, Inc., Hwa-Ya Technology Park, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan

Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Chosun University, Gwangju 61452, Republic of Korea

Department of Chemical Engineering, Changwon National University, Changwon 51140, Republic of Korea

Funding

Water Quality Protection Act, Ministry of Environment, Taiwan

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