journal article·2025-11-18Open access

Study of the Effect of Micro-Parameters of Intragranular Contacts on the Mechanical Behavior of Granite Based on Three-Dimensional GBM and Force Chain Network

Tao Zhang, Wei Li, Jiwen Bai, Xin Yuan, Hongyu Sun, Lianzhen Zhang

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 22

Abstract

Based on the three-dimensional Grain-Based Model, the influence of the micro-strength and micro-modulus of the intragranular structures on the mechanical behavior of the model was explored from the point of force chains. The force chain characteristic of the sample is quantified, and then the force chain characteristics of the samples were quantitatively analyzed to reveal the evolution mechanism of the overall mechanical parameters and fracture characteristics of the samples when the micro-parameters of the intragranular contact changed. It is found that with the increase in contact micro-strength, bonding can withstand a higher level of concentrated stress. In the loading process, the slippage between particles occurs, but the overall slippage distance decreases due to the decrease in the number of fracture bonds, which leads to an increase in the strength and deformation resistance of the sample. With the increase in the contact micro-modulus, the allowable distance of particle slippage decreases. The lower force chain can make the slippage distance of particles reach the threshold value, and the external load easily causes the generation of cracks. Therefore, the overall strength of the sample decreases, and the overall deformation of the sample decreases. The research results can provide some references for the construction of the heterogeneity model, quantitative analysis of the force chain network, and calibration of model micro-parameters.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Rock Mechanics and Modeling · Composite Material Mechanics · Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

Yunlong Lake Laboratory of Deep Underground Science and Engineering, Xuzhou 221008, China

School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China

College of Pipeline and Civil Engineering, China University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China

Funding

State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation and Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering · Basic Research Program of Xu Zhou · National Natural Science Foundation of China · Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province · Open Research Fund of Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering Safety, Chinese Academy of Sciences

References (32)

Show source-provided references
1. Adventure on the research of continental evolution and related granite geochemistry10.1360/N972015-01272 ↗
2. Numerical simulations on the structural heterogeneity and fracture bias effect of three-point bending specimen
3. Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Deeply Buried Granite During Layered Excavation of Large Underground Caverns10.1007/s00603-023-03304-4 ↗
4. Thermal Influence on Damage Behavior and Constitutive Response of Granite under Variable Cyclic Loading10.1007/s10706-025-03328-3 ↗
5. Study on the True Triaxial Compression Mechanical Behavior of Fissured Granite and its Micro-Fracture Mechanism Based on the Grain-Based Model10.1016/j.tafmec.2025.105051 ↗
6. An experimental study of the mechanical properties of granite after high temperature exposure based on mineral characteristics10.1016/j.enggeo.2017.02.010 ↗
7. Effects of dry-wet cycles on three-dimensional pore structure and permeability characteristics of granite residual soil using X-ray micro computed tomography10.1016/j.jrmge.2021.10.004 ↗
8. Mechanical behavior of granite with different grain sizes after high-temperature treatment by particle flow simulation10.1007/s00603-019-02005-1 ↗
9. Mechanical properties of granite at high temperature subjected to true triaxial compression10.1016/j.ijrmms.2022.105313 ↗
10. Creep failure mechanism and model of granite under true triaxial loading and unloading conditions10.1061/IJGNAI.GMENG-9622 ↗
11. An anisotropic weighted Voronoi method for mesostructure reconstruction in rock materials and its application to Brazilian test simulations
12. Granite strength and toughness from small notched three–point–bend specimens of geometry dissimilarity10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.05.014 ↗
13. Quantification of dynamic damage and breakage in granite under confined indentation10.1016/j.ijrmms.2021.104763 ↗
14. Experimental investigation of mixed mode I–II fracture property of thermally treated granite under dynamic loading10.1016/j.tafmec.2022.103267 ↗
15. Novel grain-based model for simulation of brittle failure of Alxa porphyritic granite10.1016/j.enggeo.2019.02.005 ↗
16. Han, Y., Zhang, D., and Zhou, Z. (2025). Pre-failure deformation response and dilatancy damage characteristics of Beishan granite under different stress paths. Processes, 13.10.3390/pr13061892 ↗
17. Liu, W., Yao, Y., and Kang, Y. (2025). Uncovering the damage mechanism of different prefabricated joint inclinations in deeply buried granite: Monitoring the damage process by acoustic emission and assessing the micro-evolution by X-ray CT. Sensors, 25.10.3390/s25113332 ↗
18. Scanning electron microscopy as a useful tool for the analysis of non-conductive materials
19. Nondestructive three-dimensional element-concentration mapping of a Cs-doped partially molten granite by X-ray computed tomography using synchrotron radiation10.2138/am-2004-8-919 ↗
20. Evaluation of pore characteristics evolution and damage mechanism of granite under thermal-cooling cycle based on nuclear magnetic resonance technology10.1016/j.geoen.2024.213101 ↗
21. A study of fracture toughness of granite under impact load using three-dimensional reconstruction and high-speed photography techniques10.1007/s12517-020-06182-0 ↗
22. Numerical simulation of the rock SHPB test with a special shape striker based on the discrete element method10.1007/s00603-013-0484-6 ↗
23. Investigation of dynamic fracture properties of multi-crack tunnel samples under impact loads10.1016/j.tafmec.2020.102733 ↗
24. Effects of grain size-to-particle size ratio on micro-cracking behavior using a bonded-particle grain-based model10.1016/j.ijrmms.2017.10.004 ↗
25. True triaxial test and DEM simulation of rock mechanical behaviors, meso-cracking mechanism and precursor subject to underground excavation disturbance10.1016/j.enggeo.2024.107567 ↗
26. Experiment and numerical simulation of overburden and surface damage law in shallow coal seam mining under the gully10.1007/s10064-022-02706-y ↗
27. Towards boundary conditions in concrete-rock joint shearing with STAs profile by PFC2D10.1016/j.compgeo.2023.105616 ↗
28. An numerical investigation of the three dimensional multi-level force chain network of the sample with a single fissure under uniaxial compression10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104345 ↗
29. Investigation on the grain size effect of the compression characteristics of granites based on the multi-level force chain network
30. Stress evolution in rocks around tunnel under uniaxial loading: Insights from PFC3D-GBM modelling and force chain analysis10.1016/j.tafmec.2024.104728 ↗
31. Dynamic tensile behaviours of heterogeneous rocks: The grain scale fracturing characteristics on strength and fragmentation10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2018.04.006 ↗
32. Transgranular fracturing of crystalline rocks and its influence on rock strengths: Insights from a grain-scale continuum–discontinuum approach10.1016/j.cma.2020.113462 ↗