journal article·2025-10-27Open access

Physicochemical and Sensory Properties of Frozen Dessert Containing Soy Milk

Igor Dudarev, Vasylyna Shemet, Tamara Sydoruk, Mykola Andrushchenko, Aleksandr Semenov, Andrzej Borusiewicz, Taras Hutsol

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 21

Abstract

The growing consumer interest in plant-based alternatives has encouraged the development of non-dairy versions of traditionally dairy-based products such as ice cream and frozen desserts. Soy milk, with its high protein content and favorable nutritional profile, is a promising alternative to cow’s milk in frozen desserts. The aim of this study was to develop frozen dessert recipes containing soy milk and assess their physical, chemical, and sensory properties. Physicochemical analyses of frozen dessert included measurements of pH, specific gravity, total solids, moisture content, ash content, overrun, and melting resistance. Air sell size distribution was examined microscopically. Sensory evaluation was conducted by a trained panel. Nutritional composition was also analyzed. The pH of the frozen dessert increased from 7.2 to 7.5 with higher soy milk content. Specific gravity of the frozen dessert rose from 589.0 to 634.4 kg/m3, while total solids content increased from 20.61 to 28.99%, and ash content rose from 0.33 to 0.98%. Overrun of the frozen dessert dropped from 73.2% to 50.1%, and melting resistance declined from 72.8% to 54.1% with increased soy milk levels. Frozen dessert samples containing soy milk demonstrated high sensory scores due to their smooth texture, pleasant flavor, and uniform consistency. Replacing cow’s milk with soy milk in frozen dessert recipes is a feasible strategy for producing plant-based frozen desserts with acceptable quality and improved nutritional attributes. Future research should explore flavor enhancement and functional enrichment, particularly through the incorporation of freeze-dried fruits and berries, to diversify the product range and meet consumer demands for health-oriented desserts. This research supports sustainable food innovation by reducing dependence on animal-derived ingredients and promoting the use of plant-based proteins. The development of soy milk-based frozen dessert aligns with global efforts to lower the environmental impact of food production and respond to growing consumer demand for eco-conscious dietary choices.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Proteins in Food Systems · Probiotics and Fermented Foods · Agriculture Sustainability and Environmental Impact

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of Food Technology and Chemistry, Lutsk National Technical University, 43018 Lutsk, Ukraine

Department of Food Technologies and Hotel and Restaurant Business, Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, 69063 Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Department of Food Production Technologies and Food Product Standardization, Educational and Scientific Institute of Food Technologies, Higher Educational Institution “Podillia State University“, 32300 Kamianets-Podilskyi, Ukraine

Department of Agronomy, Modern Technologies and Informatics International University of Applied Sciences in Lomza, Studencka 19, 18-402 Lomza, Poland

Department of Machine Operation, Ergonomics and Production Processes, Faculty of Production and Power Engineering, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 116B, 30-149 Krakow, Poland

Ukrainian University in Europe—Foundation, Balicka 116, 30-149 Krakow, Poland

Funding

subsidy of the Ministry of Education and Science for the Hugo Kołłątaj Agricultural University in Krakow

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