journal article·2025-10-14Open access

Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence by Final Degree Project Students: Is It Useful in All Steps of Their Work?

María Elena Cuenca, Laia Subirats, Beatriz Narbona-Reina, Gómez-Moñivas Sacha

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 20

Abstract

This study examines the perceived utility of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly ChatGPT, in the development of final degree projects across diverse academic disciplines. Drawing on a mixed-methods design, the research involved eleven final-year undergraduate students who participated in structured sessions integrating GenAI tools into distinct project phases. Quantitative and qualitative data revealed heterogeneous perceptions of GenAI’s utility, with theoretical framework development rated most favorably and visual presentation tasks least useful. Disciplinary variations were pronounced; students from Chemical Engineering and Psychology reported higher engagement, while those in Philosophy and Computer Science expressed greater skepticism. To ensure methodological rigor, AI-driven linguistic analysis of oral discourse confirmed participant homogeneity in academic maturity, supporting the attribution of perceptual differences to disciplinary and task-specific variables rather than individual disparities. The findings underscore the need for context-sensitive integration of GenAI in higher education, balancing its potential as a cognitive amplifier with critical evaluation of its limitations.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education · Biomedical and Engineering Education · Engineering Education and Technology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Departamento de Música, Facultad de Formación de Profesorado y Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain

Departamento de Estudios de Informática, Multimedia y Telecomunicaciones, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, 08018 Barcelona, Spain

Departamento de Filología Inglesa, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain

Departamento de Ingeniería Informática, Escuela Politécnica Superior, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain

Funding

COMUNIDAD DE MADRID “VI PRICIT” technology research and transfer program

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