journal article·2025-10-03Open access

Metamaterial-Enhanced Microstrip Antenna with Integrated Channel Performance Evaluation for Modern Communication Networks

Jasim Khudhair Salih Turfa, Oguz Bayat

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 19

Abstract

This paper investigates the channel performance through a high-gain, circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna that is developed for contemporary wireless communication systems. The proposed antenna creates two orthogonal modes for circular propagation with slightly varying resonance frequencies by using a cross line and truncations to circulate surface currents. Compactness, reduced surface wave losses, and enhanced impedance bandwidth are made possible by the coaxial probe feed, periodic electromagnetic gap (EBG) slots, and fractal patch geometry. For in-phase reflection and beam focusing, a specially designed single-layer metasurface (MTS) reflector with an 11 × 11 circular aperture array is placed 20 mm behind the antenna. A log-normal shadowing model was used to test the antenna in real-world scenarios, and the results showed a strong correlation between the model predictions and actual data. At up to 250 m, the polarization-agile, high-gain antenna demonstrated reliable performance across a variety of channel conditions, enabling accurate characterization of the Channel Quality Indicator (CQI), Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP). By combining cutting-edge antenna architecture with an empirical channel performance study, this research presents a compact, affordable, and fabrication-friendly solution for increased wireless coverage and efficiency.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Antenna Design and Analysis · Microwave Engineering and Waveguides · Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Electrical and Computer Engineering College, Altinbas University, 34217 Istanbul, Turkey

Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Yeditepe University, 34755 Istanbul, Turkey

Funding

International Applied and Theoretical Research Center

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