journal article·2025-09-23Open access

The Relationship Between Aerobic Capacity, Lactate Clearance, and Heart Rate Recovery in Ice Hockey Players

Robert Roczniok, Artur Terbalyan, Petr Stastny, Hanna Zielonka, Daria Manilewska, Kajetan Ornowski, Martin Blaha, Przemysław Pietraszewski

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 19

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of aerobic capacity on lactate clearance rate and heart rate recovery during ice hockey matches. Considering the growing intensity and anaerobic demands of modern ice hockey, the ability to recover quickly between high-intensity shifts is essential for optimal performance. Thirty-eight amateur ice hockey players (age: 35 ± 5 years; VO2max: 48.93 ± 3.88 mL·min−1·kg−1) from the Silesian Amateur Hockey League underwent laboratory ramp tests to determine VO2max, followed by on-ice repeated sprint tests and heart rate monitoring during matches. The results demonstrated significant positive correlations between VO2max and lactate clearance (ΔLa4–8min [mmol/L]= 2.55 ± 0.58 mmol·L−1; rho = 0.545; p < 0.001), as well as heart rate recovery (Δ%HRmax = 25.88 ± 2.09%; rho = 0.682; p < 0.001). Players with higher VO2max exhibited a faster reduction in heart rate during recovery periods between shifts and maintained better sprint performance (rho = –0.877; p < 0.001). These findings confirm that higher aerobic capacity enhances both metabolic and autonomic recovery processes, enabling players to sustain high-intensity efforts more effectively during the game. The study highlights the importance of developing aerobic fitness in hockey training to improve recovery efficiency and match performance.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Sports Performance and Training · Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control · Cardiovascular and exercise physiology

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Institute of Sport Science, Academy of Physical Education, Mikołowska 72a, 40-065 Katowice, Poland

Department of Sports Games, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, 162 52 Prague, Czech Republic

Faculty of Biomedical Engineering, Silesian University of Technology, Roosevelta 40, 41-800 Zabrze, Poland

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