journal article·2025-09-02Open access

The Use of Phase Change Materials for Thermal Management of Metal Hydride Reaction

Ying Xu, Murray McCurdy, Mohammed Farid

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 17

Abstract

To meet the massive increase in energy demand, extensive research has been conducted over the past few decades on developing clean and sustainable energy storage methods. Hydrogen is considered as one of the most promising future energy carriers due to its high energy density and renewability, but it requires storage. Storing hydrogen using metal hydride offers several advantages, including stability, safety compactness and reversibility of the hydrogen absorption/desorption process. Thermal management during hydrogen storage using metal hydride is critically important since the reaction between the metal and hydrogen is highly exothermic. We are aiming to develop thermal storage systems based on composite phase change materials (CPCMs) that absorb the heat generated during hydrogen absorption and release it during desorption, in an effort to improve energy storage efficiency. Lightweight, shape-stable CPCMs are prepared by loading the selected organic phase change materials into expanded graphite and hydrophobic monolithic silica aerogel. The chemical structure, microstructure, thermal properties and leakage of CPCMs are investigated. These samples were subjected to variable power electrical heating to simulate the heat generated during hydrogen reaction, forming lanthanum hydride, according to its published reaction kinetics.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Phase Change Materials Research · Hydrogen Storage and Materials · Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Engineering Teaching and Research, The University of Waikato, Hamilton 3240, New Zealand

Earth Sciences New Zealand, Lower Hutt 5010, New Zealand

Department of Chemical and Material Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1023, New Zealand

Phase Foam Ltd., Auckland 1071, New Zealand

Funding

Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment (MBIE), New Zealand

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