journal article·2025-08-27Open access

Improvement and Radiation-Resistance Study of an Optical Displacement Sensing System Based on a Position Sensitive Detector

Xiaojing Ren, Guansheng Chen, Mengxi Yu, Tuo Zheng, Kai Ding, Huiyuan Chen, Zhanyuan Yan, Aimin Xiao

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 17

Abstract

We report a method of improving the precision and resolution of sensing systems based on position sensitive detectors (PSDs). In the method, we improved the precision and resolution by reducing the gain of the condition circuit and conducting spatial filtering on the measured spot position. To demonstrate the method, we experimentally built a PSD-based displacement sensing system. With the system, a precision of 0.3 μm and a resolution of 0.5 μm were obtained. The precision is two orders of magnitude better than that obtained with the use of a commercial condition circuit (SPC02, SiTek, Partille, Sweden) and without using any filter. Moreover, we tested the radiation-resistance performance of the system using a 60Co radiation source. The system kept the precision and resolution after exposure to radiation with a dose set to 100 krad. Our study is very useful to realize high-precision PSD-based sensing in space.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Astronomical Observations and Instrumentation · Optical Systems and Laser Technology · Advanced Measurement and Detection Methods

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Technology and Engineering Center for Space Utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China

Department of Mathematics and Physics, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China

Funding

National Nature Science Foundation of China · Center of space utilization, Chinese Academy of Sciences

References (30)

Show source-provided references
1. Preumont, A. (2023). Active Damping, Vibration Isolation, and Shape Control of Space Structures: A Tutorial. Actuators, 12.10.3390/act12030122 ↗
2. Recent advances in micro-vibration isolation10.1016/j.ymssp.2014.10.007 ↗
3. An overview of the development of intelligent materials and active vibration isolation systems for vehicles10.1088/1742-6596/2649/1/012020 ↗
4. Ultra-precision engineering in lithographic exposure equipment for the semiconductor industry
5. Li, H., Li, D., Lou, Q., Liu, C., Lan, T., and Yu, X. (2024). Advancements in Optical Resonator Stability: Principles, Technologies, and Applications. Sensors, 24.10.3390/s24196473 ↗
6. Gong, W., Li, A., Huang, C., Che, H., Feng, C., and Qin, F. (2022). Effects and Prospects of the Vibration Isolation Methods for an Atomic Interference Gravimeter. Sensors, 22.10.3390/s22020583 ↗
7. Key technologies in active microvibration isolation systems: Modeling, sensing, actuation, and control algorithms10.1016/j.measurement.2023.113658 ↗
8. Active vibration control technology in China10.1109/MIM.2022.9756383 ↗
9. Zhao, Y., and Wang, X. (2019). A Review of Low-Frequency Active Vibration Control of Seat Suspension Systems. Appl. Sci., 9.10.3390/app9163326 ↗
10. Meng, X., Sun, S., Yan, X., Liu, F., Cao, L., Wang, Q., and Sun, Y. (2022). Six-Degree-of-Freedom Posture Measurement Technologies Using Position Sensitive Detectors (PSDs): State of the Art. Micromachines, 13.10.3390/mi13111903 ↗
11. Widely sensitive optical humidity module by using acrylic resin and a position sensitivity detector10.1007/s11082-020-02536-w ↗
12. Zhou, G., Li, L., Zhou, Y., and Chen, X. (2024). High-Sensitivity Seawater Refraction Index Optical Measurement Sensor Based on a Position-Sensitive Detector. Sensors, 24.10.20944/preprints202402.0398.v1 ↗
13. Zhou, G., Liu, Q., Wang, H., Li, L., Zhou, Y., and Chen, X. (2024). Optical Detection of Underwater Propeller Wake Based on a Position-Sensitive Detector. Photonics, 11.10.20944/preprints202407.0992.v1 ↗
14. Zhang, W., Wang, L., Li, G., Zheng, H., and Pang, C. (2024). High-Precision Main Shaft Displacement Measurement for Wind Turbines Using an Optimized Position-Sensitive Detector. Electronics, 13.10.3390/electronics13245055 ↗
15. Bello, V., Bodo, E., and Merlo, S. (2022). Optical Identification of Parenteral Nutrition Solutions Exploiting Refractive Index Sensing. Sensors, 22.10.3390/s22186815 ↗
16. Field calibration method for industrial robots based on single position sensitive device
17. Blank, S., Shen, Y., Xi, N., Zhang, C., and Wejinya, U.C. (November, January 29). High precision PSD guided robot localization: Design, mapping, and position control. Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, San Diego, CA, USA.10.1109/IROS.2007.4399621 ↗
18. Large-area 1D thin-film position-sensitive detector with high detection resolution10.1016/0924-4247(95)01214-1 ↗
19. High-performance position-sensitive detector based on the lateral photoelectrical effect of two-dimensional materials10.1038/s41377-020-0307-y ↗
20. Position-sensitive detectors based on two-dimensional materials10.1007/s12274-020-2917-3 ↗
21. Gate modulation enhanced position-sensitive detectors using graphene/silicon-on-insulator structure10.1016/j.carbon.2021.08.041 ↗
22. Design and Performance Analysis of Laser Displacement Sensor Based on Position Sensitive Detector (PSD)10.1088/1742-6596/48/1/040 ↗
23. Rahimi, M., Luo, Y., Harris, F.C., Dascalu, S.M., and Shen, Y. (2014, January 5–10). Improving measurement accuracy of position sensitive detector (PSD) for a new scanning PSD microscopy system. Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO 2014), Bali, Indonesia.10.1109/ROBIO.2014.7090577 ↗
24. High positional resolution pin-cushion position sensitive detector by deliberately introducing barrel distortion10.1109/JSEN.2021.3132379 ↗
25. Noise analysis for position-sensitive detectors10.1109/19.676727 ↗
26. High dynamics and precision optical measurement using a position sensitive detector (PSD) in reflection-mode: Application to 2D object tracking over a Smart Surface10.3390/s121216771 ↗
27. Geng, L., Cao, G., Shang, C., and Ding, H. (2024). Absolute Photoelectric Encoder Based on Position-Sensitive Detector Sensor. Electronics, 13.10.3390/electronics13081446 ↗
28. Xie, L.Q., Song, H.B., Wang, P.C., Zhang, Y.F., Gu, H.C., and Liu, X.G. (1994, January 6–11). Dosimetry of a 3-5 MeV linear electron accelerator for radiation processing. Proceedings of the 6th Japan-China bilateral symposium on radiation chemistry, Tokyo, Japan.
29. (2025, August 11). SiTek Electro Optics. Available online: https://www.sitek.se/.
30. (2025, August 11). Hamamatsu Photon Is Our Business. Available online: https://www.hamamatsu.com/us/en/product/optical-sensors/distance-position-sensor/psd/psd-circuit.html.