journal article·2025-06-20Open access

Multiplicative Method for Assessing the Technical Condition of Switching Bay Devices in a Substation Using Maintenance Priorities

Janez Ribič, Gorazd Štumberger, Marko Vodenik, Uroš Kerin, Miha Bečan, Anja Šketa, Peter Kitak, Drago Bokal

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 13

Abstract

This paper presents a novel method for assessing the technical condition of devices in the high-voltage (HV) switching bay of a substation, focusing on circuit breakers, disconnectors, and instrument transformers. These devices are typically maintained using a condition-based maintenance approach. The proposed method integrates data from individual maintenance tasks into a comprehensive assessment of each device’s technical condition. Traditionally, the technical condition and health index assessments rely solely on additive criteria. This study introduces an advanced assessment method that incorporates both additive and multiplicative criteria to enhance the prioritization of maintenance tasks. A data model is developed to extract the maintenance task data from device maintenance databases, enabling an automated assessment process. The proposed approach facilitates the generation of a c-curve throughout a device’s operational life. A comparison using real transmission system operator maintenance data demonstrates that the proposed method, which assesses device conditions using both additive and multiplicative criteria, outperforms the conventional approach that relies solely on additive criteria.
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Research context

OpenAlex topics: Power System Reliability and Maintenance · Electrical Fault Detection and Protection · Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Maribor, Koroška Cesta 46, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

ELES, d.o.o., Hajdrihova 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

DataBitLab d.o.o., Perhavčeva Ulica 19, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

Faculty of Natural Sciences and Mathematics, University of Maribor, Koroška Cesta 160, 2000 Maribor, Slovenia

Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics, Jadranska Cesta 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Funding

the Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency

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