journal article·2025-06-13Open access

A Bidirectional Cross Spatiotemporal Fusion Network with Spectral Restoration for Remote Sensing Imagery

Dandan Zhou, Ke Wu, Gang Xu

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 12

Abstract

Existing deep learning-based spatiotemporal fusion (STF) methods for remote sensing imagery often focus exclusively on capturing temporal changes or enhancing spatial details while failing to fully leverage spectral information from coarse images. To address these limitations, we propose a Bidirectional Cross Spatiotemporal Fusion Network with Spectral Restoration (BCSR-STF). The network integrates temporal and spatial information using a Bidirectional Cross Fusion (BCF) module and restores spectral fidelity through a Global Spectral Restoration and Feature Enhancement (GSRFE) module, which combines Adaptive Instance Normalization and spatial attention mechanisms. Additionally, a Progressive Spatiotemporal Feature Fusion and Restoration (PSTFR) module employs multi-scale iterative optimization to enhance the interaction between high- and low-level features. Experiments on three datasets demonstrate the superiority of BCSR-STF, achieving significant improvements in capturing seasonal variations and handling abrupt land cover changes compared to state-of-the-art methods.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Advanced Image Fusion Techniques · Remote-Sensing Image Classification · Infrared Target Detection Methodologies

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

School of Geophysics and Geomatics, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China

Institute of New Energy Equipment, Zhejiang College of Security Technology, Wenzhou 325000, China

Wenzhou Future City Research Institute, Wenzhou 325000, China

Wenzhou Collaborative Innovation Center for Space-Borne, Airborne and Ground Monitoring Situational Awareness Technology, Wenzhou 325000, China

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China · Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Space Ocean Remote Sensing and Application, MNR · Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan) · Open Fund of Wenzhou Future City Research Institute · Zhejiang Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning · Major Science and Technology Research Projects in Wenzhou City in 2023 · Global Change and Air-Sea Interaction II · Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Public Big Data · Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Regional Development and Environmental Response · Open Fund of State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science

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