journal article·2025-05-26Open access

Implementation of Artificial Intelligence Technologies for the Assessment of Students’ Attentional State: A Scoping Review

Rosabel Roig-Vila, Paz Prendes-Espinosa, Miguel Cazorla

Applied Sciences· Volume 15· Issue 11

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) has recently erupted into the field of education, offering novel opportunities, particularly in the analysis of student behaviour. There is a lack of knowledge on the use of AI in assessing attention; hence, a scoping review (ScR) is proposed. The aim is to explore and analyse the scientific literature related to such implementations in educational settings. We included empirical studies published in English between 2017 and 2023, focusing on the application of AI in formal learning environments. Theoretical reviews and studies conducted outside the field of education were excluded. The databases consulted were Scopus, Web of Science, and APA PsycInfo. The studies were selected by three independent reviewers using Rayyan, and the data were organised with predefined forms and analysed using VOSviewer. A total of 26 studies were identified. Research conducted in Asia (China) was predominant, although we found significant contributions from Europe and America. The methodological approaches were primarily experimental, focusing on mechanical observation and AI-based analytical techniques. The approaches adopted and the elements common to AI applications are discussed, highlighting implications for researchers, professionals and teachers.
Source: crossref · Quality: baseline

Research context

OpenAlex topics: Technology and Human Factors in Education and Health

SciVX discovery tags are terminology-based. OpenAlex topics are source-provided classifications.

Affiliations

Department of General Teaching and Specific Teaching Methods, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain

Department of Teaching and School Organisation, University of Murcia, 30100 Murcia, Spain

Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, University of Alicante, 03690 Alicante, Spain

Funding

Conselleria de Innovación, Universidades, Ciencia y Sociedad Digital, Generalitat Valenciana

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